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黑科技:LocalStorage 缓存机制

LancerComet / 3568人阅读

摘要:搭建更新代码的脚手架加载化使用基于的缓存机制,就需要一个脚手架来管理资源文件的读取和写入,不难看出微信使用的是自己开发的脚手架,阅读其源码代价较大,暂不分析。

黑科技:LocalStorage 缓存机制

事情的起因是我的同事金果问我:
- “你知道微信公众号文章的渲染方式吗?”

对此,我的反应是:
- “啊?”

金果继续问:
- “控制台的 Network 里没有发生任何请求,文章里的内容是怎么来的?”

说到这儿我好像大概理解她的意思,于是打开控制台的 Network 确认一下果真如此,文章中的内容并不是通过 http 请求获取的。

首先我想到的是:
- “会不会是服务器端渲染的?”

于是我找到请求得到的 html 文件却发现:

- “只有文章的标题是服务器端渲染的,那么文章的内容就只能在 js 文件中。”

我继续寻找请求得到的 js 文件却发现空空如也:
- “难道 js 文件都被缓存到 localStorage 里?!”

看到 Local Storage 里密密麻麻的 js 文件我心里一阵澎湃:这确实是一种可以尝试的前端加载性能优化的方式。

使用 localStorage 进行资源缓存的解决方案梳理 缓存更新机制

项目在迭代开发的过程中,难以避免需要更新资源文件,常用的方法有`文件名${md5}.js`或者在资源 url 后面加上特定后缀的方式 etc.,而在微信做法中以 __MOON__pages/report.js 为例,其版本信息使用 key 为 __MOON__pages/report.js_ver 的存储项保存:

__MOON__pages/report.js_ver: //res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/pages/report3b8dd6.js

我们不直接使用这个 value 动态插入 script 节点来加载该文件,而是根据后端提供的配置信息,判断是选择使用缓存的 __MOON__pages/report.js 文件,还是重新发起加载请求。

搭建更新代码的脚手架

(加载 combo 化)使用基于 localStorage 的缓存机制,就需要一个脚手架来管理资源文件的读取和写入,不难看出微信使用的是自己开发的脚手架 moon.js,阅读其源码代价较大,暂不分析。

资源配置信息

前端在进行资源更新时需要后端提供一份依据供前端用于判断哪些资源需要更新,并且脚手架 moon.js 需要该资源配置信息才能正常工作,所以配置信息一定要在 moon.js 的 script 标签前输出:

window.moon_map = {"new_video/player.html.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/new_video/player.html3b8dd6.js","biz_wap/zepto/touch.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_wap/zepto/touch34c264.js","biz_wap/zepto/event.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_wap/zepto/event34c264.js","biz_wap/zepto/zepto.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_wap/zepto/zepto34c264.js","page/pages/video.css":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/style/page/pages/video.css3b8dd6.js","a/appdialog_confirm.html.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/a/appdialog_confirm.html34f0d8.js","widget/wx_profile_dialog_primary.css":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/style/widget/wx_profile_dialog_primary.css34f0d8.js","appmsg/emotion/caret.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/emotion/caret278965.js","new_video/player.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/new_video/player3b8ecd.js","a/appdialog_confirm.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/a/appdialog_confirm34c32a.js","biz_wap/jsapi/cardticket.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_wap/jsapi/cardticket34c264.js","biz_common/utils/emoji_panel_data.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_common/utils/emoji_panel_data3518c6.js","biz_common/utils/emoji_data.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_common/utils/emoji_data3518c6.js","appmsg/emotion/textarea.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/emotion/textarea353f34.js","appmsg/emotion/nav.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/emotion/nav278965.js","appmsg/emotion/common.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/emotion/common3518c6.js","appmsg/emotion/slide.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/emotion/slide2a9cd9.js","pages/loadscript.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/pages/loadscript39aac6.js","pages/music_report_conf.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/pages/music_report_conf39aac6.js","pages/report.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/pages/report3b8dd6.js","pages/player_adaptor.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/pages/player_adaptor39d6ee.js","pages/music_player.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/pages/music_player3af14e.js","appmsg/emotion/dom.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/emotion/dom31ff31.js","appmsg/comment_tpl.html.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/comment_tpl.html36c376.js","biz_wap/utils/fakehash.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_wap/utils/fakehash38c7af.js","biz_common/utils/wxgspeedsdk.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_common/utils/wxgspeedsdk3518c6.js","a/video.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/a/video3b8ecd.js","a/sponsor.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/a/sponsor3b86a9.js","a/app_card.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/a/app_card393ef4.js","a/ios.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/a/ios393966.js","a/android.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/a/android393966.js","a/profile.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/a/profile31ff31.js","a/cpc_a_tpl.html.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/a/cpc_a_tpl.html3b540a.js","a/sponsor_a_tpl.html.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/a/sponsor_a_tpl.html36c7cf.js","a/a_tpl.html.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/a/a_tpl.html3b86a9.js","a/mpshop.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/a/mpshop311179.js","a/wxopen_card.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/a/wxopen_card3a95b8.js","a/card.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/a/card311179.js","biz_wap/utils/position.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_wap/utils/position34c264.js","a/a_report.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/a/a_report393966.js","appmsg/my_comment_tpl.html.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/my_comment_tpl.html36906d.js","appmsg/cmt_tpl.html.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/cmt_tpl.html369d00.js","sougou/a_tpl.html.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/sougou/a_tpl.html2c6e7c.js","appmsg/emotion/emotion.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/emotion/emotion353f34.js","biz_wap/utils/wapsdk.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_wap/utils/wapsdk34c264.js","biz_common/utils/report.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_common/utils/report3518c6.js","appmsg/open_url_with_webview.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/open_url_with_webview3145f0.js","biz_common/utils/http.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_common/utils/http3518c6.js","biz_common/utils/cookie.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_common/utils/cookie3518c6.js","appmsg/topic_tpl.html.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/topic_tpl.html31ff31.js","pages/weapp_tpl.html.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/pages/weapp_tpl.html36906d.js","biz_common/utils/monitor.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_common/utils/monitor3518c6.js","appmsg/weapp_common.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/weapp_common3af55a.js","pages/voice_tpl.html.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/pages/voice_tpl.html38518d.js","pages/kugoumusic_ctrl.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/pages/kugoumusic_ctrl393e3a.js","pages/qqmusic_ctrl.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/pages/qqmusic_ctrl39b68c.js","pages/voice_component.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/pages/voice_component3af14e.js","pages/qqmusic_tpl.html.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/pages/qqmusic_tpl.html393e3a.js","new_video/ctl.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/new_video/ctl2d441f.js","a/testdata.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/a/testdata3b86a9.js","appmsg/reward_entry.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/reward_entry3b1cff.js","appmsg/comment.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/comment3944ad.js","appmsg/like.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/like375fea.js","pages/version4video.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/pages/version4video3a9bef.js","a/a.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/a/a3b8ecd.js","rt/appmsg/getappmsgext.rt.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/rt/appmsg/getappmsgext.rt2c21f6.js","biz_wap/utils/storage.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_wap/utils/storage34c264.js","biz_common/tmpl.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_common/tmpl3518c6.js","appmsg/share_tpl.html.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/share_tpl.html36906d.js","appmsg/img_copyright_tpl.html.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/img_copyright_tpl.html2a2c13.js","pages/video_ctrl.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/pages/video_ctrl36ebcf.js","biz_common/ui/imgonepx.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_common/ui/imgonepx3518c6.js","biz_common/utils/respTypes.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_common/utils/respTypes3518c6.js","biz_wap/utils/log.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_wap/utils/log34c264.js","sougou/index.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/sougou/index36913b.js","biz_wap/safe/mutation_observer_report.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_wap/safe/mutation_observer_report34c264.js","appmsg/fereport.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/fereport3b9457.js","appmsg/report.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/report3404b3.js","appmsg/report_and_source.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/report_and_source3a7477.js","appmsg/page_pos.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/page_pos3a95b8.js","appmsg/cdn_speed_report.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/cdn_speed_report3097b2.js","appmsg/wxtopic.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/wxtopic31a3be.js","appmsg/new_index.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/new_index36906d.js","appmsg/weapp.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/weapp3af55a.js","appmsg/weproduct.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/weproduct3af55a.js","appmsg/voicemsg.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/voicemsg3b1748.js","appmsg/autoread.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/autoread3af14e.js","appmsg/voice.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/voice38518d.js","appmsg/qqmusic.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/qqmusic39dc43.js","appmsg/iframe.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/iframe39ab71.js","appmsg/product.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/product393966.js","appmsg/review_image.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/review_image3af55a.js","appmsg/outer_link.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/outer_link275627.js","appmsg/copyright_report.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/copyright_report2ec4b2.js","appmsg/async.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/async3b27d5.js","biz_wap/ui/lazyload_img.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_wap/ui/lazyload_img3af55a.js","biz_common/log/jserr.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_common/log/jserr3518c6.js","appmsg/share.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/share3b4418.js","appmsg/cdn_img_lib.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/cdn_img_lib38b7bb.js","biz_common/utils/url/parse.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_common/utils/url/parse36ebcf.js","page/appmsg/not_in_mm.css":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/style/page/appmsg/not_in_mm.css36906d.js","page/appmsg/page_mp_article_improve_combo.css":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/style/page/appmsg/page_mp_article_improve_combo.css3b86a9.js","page/appmsg_new/not_in_mm.css":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/style/page/appmsg_new/not_in_mm.css36f05c.js","page/appmsg_new/combo.css":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/style/page/appmsg_new/combo.css3b86a9.js","biz_wap/jsapi/core.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_wap/jsapi/core3b0568.js","biz_common/dom/event.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_common/dom/event3a25e9.js","appmsg/test.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/test354009.js","biz_wap/utils/mmversion.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_wap/utils/mmversion34c264.js","appmsg/max_age.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/max_age2fdd28.js","biz_common/dom/attr.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_common/dom/attr3518c6.js","biz_wap/utils/ajax.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_wap/utils/ajax38c31a.js","appmsg/log.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/log300330.js","biz_common/dom/class.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_common/dom/class3518c6.js","biz_wap/utils/device.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_wap/utils/device34c264.js","biz_common/utils/string/html.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/biz_common/utils/string/html3518c6.js","appmsg/index.js":"//res.wx.qq.com/mmbizwap/zh_CN/htmledition/js/appmsg/index3b1748.js"};
存在 XSS 安全隐患

__MOON__pages/report.js 文件的入口处加入代码 alert("Helo World"); 如图所示:

刷新页面后弹出提示 “Hello World”,说明使用基于 localStorage 的缓存机制存在一些安全隐患,并且微信尚未对这些攻击漏洞进行处理。

关于使用 localStorage 进行资源缓存其他思考

如果先输出 html 然后用 js 从本地缓存读取样式再插入会出现严重的阻塞和闪烁问题

这种解决方案更加适合单页面应用否则容易产生冗余

存在浏览器兼容性问题(隐身模式 etc.)(微信具有自己的X5内核完美解决该问题)

网络速度快,协商缓存的响应延迟可能比 LS读取+eval 更小

浏览器对于单次 set 和对 LS(本质是 SQL lite)的总容量存在限制

可以节省流量,并且可以用于 A/B test

移动端的浏览器缓存经常会被清理且网络状态通常较差,更加适合这种解决方案

https://github.com/scrat-team...
https://github.com/mtjs/mt

最后突然想起一句话:不要指望代码能解决一切问题。

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