摘要:原文地址数据流通过这张流程图,我们可以更好的理解和直接数据如何流通,关系如何映射。函数只是一个纯函数,它接收应用程序的当前状态以及发生的,然后返回修改后的新状态或者有人称之为归并后的状态。的更新意味着更新。
原文地址:https://github.com/YutHelloWo...
-- React Redux 数据流
通过这张流程图,我们可以更好的理解Redux和React直接数据如何流通,关系如何映射。
让我们一步步来了解图中的各个概念。
action & actionCreatoraction creator 就是函数而已,负责构建一个 action (是的,action creator 这个名字已经很明显了)并返回它。通过几行简单的代码就可以解释清楚了!
const actionCreator = function () { return { type : "AN_ACTION" } }
一般约定 action 是一个拥有 type 属性的对象。
console.log(actionCreator()) // { type: "AN_ACTION" }reducer
Reducer 函数只是一个纯函数,它接收应用程序的当前状态以及发生的 action,然后返回修改后的新状态(或者有人称之为归并后的状态)。Reducer 函数是 action 的订阅者。
const reducer = function (state = {}, action) { console.log("reducer was called with state", state, "and action", action); return state; }Store
以上,action描述“发生了什么”,而reducer根据action来更新state。但是他们两者之间是如何关联的呢?
不用担心,Redux 会帮你把action和reducer连接起来。
我们把 Redux实例称为 store 并用以下方式创建:
import { createStore } from "redux" const store_0 = createStore(() => {})
注意:在createStore时,需要给它传入一个 reducer 函数。
每当一个action发生时,Redux都能调用这个函数。往 createStore 传 Reducer 的过程就是给 Redux绑定 action处理函数(也就是Reducer)的过程。
接下来,试着在 Reducer 中打印一些 log
const reducer = function (...args) { console.log("Reducer was called with args", args) } const store_1 = createStore(reducer) // 输出:Reducer was called with args [ undefined, { type: "@@redux/INIT" } ]
我们没有dispatch(分发)任何action,但是reducer被调用了!这是由于初始化应用state的时候,Redux dispatch 了一个初始化的 action ({ type: "@@redux/INIT" })。reducer的入参为(state, action)。state还没有被初始化,自然为undefined。
如何读取store中的state?
Redux为我们提供了store.getState()方法。
import { createStore } from "redux" const reducer_2 = function (state = {}, action) { console.log("reducer_2 was called with state", state, "and action", action) return state; } const store_2 = createStore(reducer_2) // 输出: reducer_2 was called with state {} and action { type: "@@redux/INIT" } console.log("store_2 state after initialization:", store_2.getState()) // 输出: store_2 state after initialization: {}
如何dispatch action?
我们需要使用store.dispatch(action)方法。
// 接以上代码 const anAction = { type : "AN_ACTION" } store_2.dispatch(anAction); // 输出:reducer_2 was called with state {} and action { type: "AN_ACTION" }combineReducers
combineReducer用于合并Reducers,并且合并对应的State。
const userReducer = function (state = {}, action) { console.log("userReducer was called with state", state, "and action", action) switch (action.type) { // etc. default: return state; } } const itemsReducer = function (state = [], action) { console.log("itemsReducer was called with state", state, "and action", action) switch (action.type) { // etc. default: return state; } } import { createStore, combineReducers } from "redux" const reducer = combineReducers({ user : userReducer, items : itemsReducer }) // 输出: // userReducer was called with state {} and action { type: "@@redux/INIT" } // userReducer was called with state {} and action { type: "@@redux/PROBE_UNKNOWN_ACTION_9.r.k.r.i.c.n.m.i" } // itemsReducer was called with state [] and action { type: "@@redux/INIT" } // itemsReducer was called with state [] and action { type: "@@redux/PROBE_UNKNOWN_ACTION_4.f.i.z.l.3.7.s.y.v.i" } var store_0 = createStore(reducer) // 输出: // userReducer was called with state {} and action { type: "@@redux/INIT" } // itemsReducer was called with state [] and action { type: "@@redux/INIT" } console.log("store_0 state after initialization:", store_0.getState()) // 输出: // store_0 state after initialization: { user: {}, items: [] }回过头来看看文章开头的数据流向图
View组件通过click等事件,dispatch一个(actionCreator返回的)action,通过Store把当前状态state和action传递给订阅者reducer函数,reducer返回一个新的状态存储在Store中,Store又把新的State传递给View组件触发组件更新。
为了将Redux和React联系到一起。就需要用到React-Redux这个库。
import { connect } from "react-redux" const containerComponent = connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(presentationalComponent)
简单来说,mapStateToProps和mapDispatchToProps就是分别把Redux的state,和dispatch(action)映射到React组件中作为props。connect将展示组件(presentationalComponent)封装成高阶的容器组件(containerComponent)。state的更新意味着props更新。
文章版权归作者所有,未经允许请勿转载,若此文章存在违规行为,您可以联系管理员删除。
转载请注明本文地址:https://www.ucloud.cn/yun/84464.html
摘要:大多的初学者都会使用中间件来处理异步请求,其理解简单使用方便具体使用可参考官方文档。源码的源码非常简洁,出去空格一共只有行,这行中如果不算上则只有行。官方文档中的一节讲解的非常好,也确实帮我理解了中间件的工作原理,非常推荐阅读。 总觉得文章也应该是有生命力的,欢迎关注我的Github上的博客,这里的文章会依据我本人的见识,逐步更新。 大多redux的初学者都会使用redux-thunk...
摘要:用法源码由在年创建的科技术语。我们除去源码校验函数部分,从最终返回的大的来看。这个返回值无法被识别。洋葱模型我们来看源码源码每个都以作为参数进行注入,返回一个新的链。改变原始组数,是一种副作用。 @(Redux)[|用法|源码] Redux 由Dan Abramov在2015年创建的科技术语。是受2014年Facebook的Flux架构以及函数式编程语言Elm启发。很快,Redux因其...
阅读 356·2023-04-25 16:38
阅读 1455·2021-09-26 09:46
阅读 3306·2021-09-08 09:35
阅读 2762·2019-08-30 12:54
阅读 3224·2019-08-29 17:06
阅读 966·2019-08-29 14:06
阅读 3322·2019-08-29 13:00
阅读 3433·2019-08-28 17:53