摘要:一前言最近有点想弄一个站内搜索的功能,之前学过了,后来又听过这个名词。接着在了解全文搜索的时候就发现了这个,他也是以为基础的。仅仅会一些简单的命令,等真正去用到的时候再慢慢啃吧。文章给出的是以的方式打包下载。
一、前言
最近有点想弄一个站内搜索的功能,之前学过了Lucene,后来又听过Solr这个名词。接着在了解全文搜索的时候就发现了Elasticsearch这个,他也是以Lucene为基础的。
我去搜了几篇Elasticsearch教程,发现很多都是基于linux的,但我linux耍得并不熟,很少用。仅仅会一些简单的命令,等真正去用到linux的时候再慢慢啃吧。
于是发现了一篇写得很好的教程:
http://blog.csdn.net/laoyang360/article/details/52244917
首先是对Elasticsearch的安装,上面那篇教程也有说,并且给出了一键安装的脚本。这里就用来记录我个人的安装历程吧。
PS:2018年3月22日18:58:12更新:这里我已经不建议在Windows下装Elasticsearch了,因为装起来还是麻烦,也有一堆的小问题~(后面也有在Linux下配置Elasticsearch的过程,建议用linux环境下学习Elasticsearch(要是学生建议去买个服务器,有优惠的),实在不想出钱,用虚拟机也行~
二、Windows下安装Elasticsearch(不建议) 2.1安装Elasticsearch安装Elasticsearch以window服务的方式来运行,它的给出的版本是2.3.3。于是我也去安装2.3.3了。
在官网上可以在搜索框中查找对应的版本
要以windows服务的方式运行,教程给出的链接已经挂了。我搜到了一篇
http://www.cnblogs.com/viaiu/p/5715200.html
2.2安装head安装head插件就很简单了,切换到对应的目录下,使用如下命令:
plugin install mobz/elasticsearch-head2.3安装kibana和Logstash插件以服务形式运行
给出的连接是stackOverFlow下的提问,还有youtobe的视频。stackOverFlow并不能解决我安装过程的问题,youtobe我没联外网,也进不去。
后来,我又找到了一篇教程,也十分顺利:
https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000010741203#articleHeader2
Logstash下载的版本是:2.3.3与Elasticsearch对应起来。
下载kibana的版本是:4.5.0
能够出现下面这种情况,说明安装成功
2.4安装Shieldplugin install license plugin install shield
重启,接着执行:
添加管理员
bin/shield/esusers useradd adminName -r admin
为kibana添加用户
esusers useradd kibanaserver -r kibana4_server
在其配置上(kibana.yml)添加:
kibana_elasticsearch_username: kibanaserver #Kibana服务将用这个用户名访问ElasticSearch服务器。 kibana_elasticsearch_password: zhongfucheng #密码
只有配置了kibanaserver账户、才能登陆进去
2.5安装分词器这次教程给出的连接就用上了,我截图主要的:
ik分词器的版本是1.9.3。文章给出的是以mvn的方式打包下载。因此在github中我们下载resouce类型的。
解压的时候是在zip解压到当前文件上,把conf的数据拿过去是将其源文件拿过去(不包括文件夹!)
2.6拼音分词器前面下载了中文分词器,后边在看教程的时候也发现了拼音分词器,拼音分词器的安装和中文分词器安装的时候很类似
对应Elasticsearch2.3.3版本的拼音分词器版本为:1.7.3
Windows下装Elasticsearch到此就结束了。
三、Linux下安装Elasticsearch这是我搭建一个项目时候的笔记,
3.1下载ElasticsearchElasticserach的下载还是非常方便的,提供搜索来进行下载。这里我就不贴链接了。直接去官网找就行了。或者去我的Elasticsearch学习记录中找。
下载了2.3.3版本,因为我在windows开发的时候也是下载2.3.3版本的,就为了保持一致吧。
3.2安装Elasticsearchtar -xzvf elasticsearch-2.3.3.tar.gz
切换到bin目录下执行就行了...
需要这样执行elasticsearch,如果使用的是root用户的话
./elasticsearch -d -Des.insecure.allow.root=true
现在使用下面的语句,是可以获取得到信息的
curl -X GET "http://localhost:9200"
想要通过外网来访问的话,那么就需要修改配置文件了,参考链接http://blog.csdn.net/u012599988/article/details/51767183
还要在ESC服务器上开放端口才能访问:
3.2.1下载head插件在下载head插件的时候,需要修改elasticsearch的用户和组,否则它就不让你下载。命令如下
添加用户和组
groupadd elasticsearch useradd elasticsearch -g elasticsearch -p 123456
修改文件夹权限
chown -R elasticsearch:elasticsearch elasticsearch-2.3.3
弄完之后就可以执行命令下载head插件了。
./plugin install mobz/elasticsearch-head
下载完head插件后,不要立马下载shield插件,首先在head插件上创建一个索引!
否则,当下载完shield插件、再访问head插件的话,就无法连接节点了!
这搞了我好长的时间才弄好!!!!!网上也有很多人遇到过这种情况,却没什么好的回答。都在说配置文件上的事情。
我是通过在github中别人提出的issue中找到答案的。参考:https://github.com/mobz/elast...
记住了,先在head插件中创建索引、再下载shield插件,否则无法连接head插件!
3.2.2下载权限shield我在windows下开发是有下载shiled,为了保持一致,我也下载吧。
输入命令:
plugin install license plugin install shield
下载完就配置一个管理员用户
bin/shield/esusers useradd adminName -r admin
如果文章有错的地方欢迎指正,大家互相交流。习惯在微信看技术文章,想要获取更多的Java资源的同学,可以关注微信公众号:Java3y四、REST API
在前面一章中已经下载了Elasticsearch和它常用的各种插件了。了解相关的概念后,我们就应该动手弄一弄Elasticsearch是怎么用的。
参考链接:
http://blog.csdn.net/laoyang360/article/details/52244917
我是跟着这个教程大致把REST API走了一下,也渐渐了解了Elasticsearch的知识点了。
http://www.yiibai.com/elasticsearch/elasticsearch_installation.html
五、JAVA API我们毕竟是使用Java的,因此得知道Elasticsearch和Java是怎么连接的。我找了几篇教程:
http://www.cnblogs.com/wenbronk/p/6383194.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/tutu21ybz/p/6835178.html
后来找到了一篇比较系统的教程,推荐这个:
http://blog.csdn.net/napoay/article/details/51707023
自己也跟着教程写了Demo,其中也出了不少错误。贴上代码:
import com.carrotsearch.hppc.cursors.ObjectObjectCursor; import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.close.CloseIndexResponse; import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexRequest; import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexResponse; import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexResponse; import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.exists.indices.IndicesExistsRequest; import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.exists.indices.IndicesExistsResponse; import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.exists.types.TypesExistsResponse; import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.open.OpenIndexResponse; import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequestBuilder; import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse; import org.elasticsearch.action.deletebyquery.DeleteByQueryAction; import org.elasticsearch.action.deletebyquery.DeleteByQueryRequestBuilder; import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse; import org.elasticsearch.action.get.MultiGetItemResponse; import org.elasticsearch.action.get.MultiGetResponse; import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest; import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse; import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse; import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest; import org.elasticsearch.client.Client; import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient; import org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.MappingMetaData; import org.elasticsearch.common.collect.ImmutableOpenMap; import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings; import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress; import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder; import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders; import org.elasticsearch.script.Script; import org.elasticsearch.script.ScriptService; import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit; import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits; import org.elasticsearch.shield.ShieldPlugin; import org.junit.Test; import java.io.*; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.UnknownHostException; import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; import static org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory.jsonBuilder; import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.termQuery; import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient; /** * Created by ozc on 2017/11/5. */ public class ElasticsearchDemo { /** * 创建 * @throws UnknownHostException */ @Test public void CreateIndex() throws UnknownHostException { //连接客户端 Client client = TransportClient.builder().build() .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); //将数据转成json字符串,用集合装载起来 ListjsonData = DataFactory.getInitJsonData(); //创建blog索引、article类型、数据是上边的json字符串 for (int i = 0; i < jsonData.size(); i++) { IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex("blog", "article","1").setSource(jsonData.get(i)).get(); if (response.isCreated()) { System.out.println("创建成功!"); } } client.close(); } /** * 查询 * @throws UnknownHostException */ @Test public void selectIndex() throws UnknownHostException { Settings settings = Settings.settingsBuilder() .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch") .put("shield.user", "zhongfucheng:zhongfucheng") .build(); TransportClient client = TransportClient.builder() .addPlugin(ShieldPlugin.class) .settings(settings).build(); client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); //查询title字段中包含hibernate关键字的文档 QueryBuilder qb1 = termQuery("title", "hibernate"); //查询title字段或content字段中包含git关键字的文档: QueryBuilder qb2= QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery("git", "title","content"); SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("blog").setTypes("article").setQuery(qb2).execute() .actionGet(); SearchHits hits = response.getHits(); if (hits.totalHits() > 0) { for (SearchHit hit : hits) { System.out.println("score:"+hit.getScore()+": "+hit.getSource());// .get("title") } } else { System.out.println("搜到0条结果"); } } /** * 使用updateRequest更新 * @throws IOException * @throws ExecutionException * @throws InterruptedException */ @Test public void update1() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException { //连接客户端 Client client = TransportClient.builder().build() .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); UpdateRequest uRequest = new UpdateRequest(); uRequest.index("blog"); uRequest.type("article"); uRequest.id("1"); uRequest.doc(jsonBuilder().startObject().field("content", "学习目标 掌握java泛型的产生意义ssss").endObject()); client.update(uRequest).get(); } /** * 使用脚本更新,需要更改配置文件【我不喜欢用】 * @throws IOException * @throws ExecutionException * @throws InterruptedException */ @Test public void update2() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException { //连接客户端 Client client = TransportClient.builder().build() .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); client.prepareUpdate("blog", "article", "1") .setScript(new Script("ctx._source.title = "git入门"", ScriptService.ScriptType.INLINE, null, null)) .get(); } /** * 使用doc更新 * @throws IOException * @throws ExecutionException * @throws InterruptedException */ @Test public void update3() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException { //连接客户端 Client client = TransportClient.builder().build() .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); client.prepareUpdate("blog", "article", "1") .setDoc(jsonBuilder().startObject().field("content", "SVN与Git对比222222。。。").endObject()).get(); } /** * 使用updateRequest更新、能够新增新字段 * @throws IOException * @throws ExecutionException * @throws InterruptedException */ @Test public void update4() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException { //连接客户端 Client client = TransportClient.builder().build() .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest("blog", "article", "1") .doc(jsonBuilder().startObject().field("commet", "0").endObject()); client.update(updateRequest).get(); } /** * 使用UpdateRequest更新, 如果文档不存在则创建新的索引 * @throws IOException * @throws ExecutionException * @throws InterruptedException */ @Test public void update5() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException { //连接客户端 Client client = TransportClient.builder().build() .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("blog", "article", "10").source(jsonBuilder().startObject() .field("title", "Git安装10").field("content", "学习目标 git。。。10").endObject()); UpdateRequest uRequest2 = new UpdateRequest("blog", "article", "10").doc( jsonBuilder().startObject().field("title", "Git安装").field("content", "学习目标 git。。。").endObject()) .upsert(indexRequest); client.update(uRequest2).get(); } /** * 删除具体的索引值 * @throws IOException * @throws ExecutionException * @throws InterruptedException */ @Test public void deleteSpecificIndex() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException { //连接客户端 Client client = TransportClient.builder().build() .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); DeleteResponse dResponse = client.prepareDelete("blog", "article", "10").execute() .actionGet(); if (dResponse.isFound()) { System.out.println("删除成功"); } else { System.out.println("删除失败"); } } /** * 根据index名称 删除整个索引库 * @throws IOException * @throws ExecutionException * @throws InterruptedException */ @Test public void deleteIndex() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException { //要删除索引库的名字 String indexName = "zhognfucheng"; if (!isIndexExists(indexName)) { System.out.println(indexName + " not exists"); } else { Client client = TransportClient.builder().build().addTransportAddress( new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); DeleteIndexResponse dResponse = client.admin().indices().prepareDelete(indexName) .execute().actionGet(); if (dResponse.isAcknowledged()) { System.out.println("delete index "+indexName+" successfully!"); }else{ System.out.println("Fail to delete index "+indexName); } } } // 创建索引库 @Test public void createIndex() { //要创建索引库的名称 String indexName = "shcool"; try { Client client = TransportClient.builder().build().addTransportAddress( new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); // 创建索引库 if (isIndexExists(indexName)) { System.out.println("Index " + indexName + " already exits!"); } else { CreateIndexRequest cIndexRequest = new CreateIndexRequest(indexName); CreateIndexResponse cIndexResponse = client.admin().indices().create(cIndexRequest) .actionGet(); if (cIndexResponse.isAcknowledged()) { System.out.println("create index successfully!"); } else { System.out.println("Fail to create index!"); } } } catch (UnknownHostException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 批量从Elasticsearch导出json到文件中 */ @Test public void ElasticSearchBulkOut() { try { //初始化 Settings settings = Settings.settingsBuilder() .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch").build();// cluster.name在elasticsearch.yml //连接客户端 Client client = TransportClient.builder().settings(settings).build() .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress( InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); //匹配所有查询 QueryBuilder qb = QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery(); SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("blog") .setTypes("article").setQuery(qb) .execute().actionGet(); //获取命中记录 SearchHits resultHits = response.getHits(); //遍历命中记录,写到文件中 File article = new File("C:ElasticsearchDemosrcjavafileulk.txt"); FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(article); BufferedWriter bfw = new BufferedWriter(fw); if (resultHits.getHits().length == 0) { System.out.println("查到0条数据!"); } else { for (int i = 0; i < resultHits.getHits().length; i++) { String jsonStr = resultHits.getHits()[i] .getSourceAsString(); System.out.println(jsonStr); bfw.write(jsonStr); bfw.write(" "); } } bfw.close(); fw.close(); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 批量导入到Elasticsearch中 */ @Test public void ElasticSearchBulkInput() { try { Settings settings = Settings.settingsBuilder() .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch").build();// cluster.name在elasticsearch.yml中配置 Client client = TransportClient.builder().settings(settings).build() .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress( InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); File article = new File("C:ElasticsearchDemosrcjavafileulk.txt"); FileReader fr=new FileReader(article); BufferedReader bfr=new BufferedReader(fr); String line = null; BulkRequestBuilder bulkRequest=client.prepareBulk(); int count=0; while((line=bfr.readLine())!=null){ bulkRequest.add(client.prepareIndex("test","article").setSource(line)); if (count%10==0) { bulkRequest.execute().actionGet(); } count++; //System.out.println(line); } bulkRequest.execute().actionGet(); bfr.close(); fr.close(); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 根据名称判断索引是否存在 * @param indexName * @return */ public boolean isIndexExists(String indexName) { boolean flag = false; try { Client client = TransportClient.builder().build().addTransportAddress( new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); IndicesExistsRequest inExistsRequest = new IndicesExistsRequest(indexName); //下面可判断多个索引名称是否存在 //IndicesExistsResponse indexResponse = client.admin().indices().prepareExists("blog","blog1").execute().actionGet(); IndicesExistsResponse inExistsResponse = client.admin().indices() .exists(inExistsRequest).actionGet(); if (inExistsResponse.isExists()) { flag = true; } else { flag = false; } } catch (UnknownHostException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return flag; } /** * 删除type下的所有文档 * 也就是类似关系型数据库中根据表删除所有记录 * * ps(需要下载插件plugin install delete-by-query)和导入pom包 * * ps(使用的是windows服务的方式运行Elastic,因此需要在bin目录下的使用service重启,不然就会报空指针异常! */ @Test public void deleteByQuery() throws UnknownHostException { Client client = TransportClient.builder().build().addTransportAddress( new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); String deletebyquery = "{"query": {"match_all": {}}}"; DeleteByQueryRequestBuilder response = new DeleteByQueryRequestBuilder(client,DeleteByQueryAction.INSTANCE); response.setIndices("blog").setTypes("article").setSource(deletebyquery) .execute() .actionGet(); } //------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Java三层嵌套查询,我感觉是用得很少的。贴个链接把: * http://blog.csdn.net/napoay/article/details/52060659 * * 搜索有相同父id的子文档,我也感觉用得少。贴个链接吧: * http://blog.csdn.net/napoay/article/details/52118408 * * 集群配置,现在用不上。贴个链接吧: * http://blog.csdn.net/napoay/article/details/52202877 */ //------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * 删除index为blog、类型为article、id为1的索引中的id属性 * (需要在配置文件中添加以下内容),否则会出现异常 * * script.inline: on script.indexed: on script.engine.groovy.inline.aggs: on * * @throws UnknownHostException */ @Test public void deleteField() throws UnknownHostException { Client client = TransportClient.builder().build().addTransportAddress( new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); client.prepareUpdate("blog", "article", "1").setScript(new Script("ctx._source.remove("title")",ScriptService.ScriptType.INLINE, null, null)).get(); //删除属性中的属性 //client.prepareUpdate("test", "document", "1").setScript(new Script( "ctx._source.processInstance.remove("id")",ScriptService.ScriptType.INLINE, null, null)).get(); } /** * 添加了Elasticsearch安全插件以后,连接cliet的方式就要改变了。 * * 网站给的maven坐标根本找不到,只能下载了个jar包用了。 * * 配置了Elasticsearch认证以后,kibana也需要配置,不然进不去的。 * * 链接: * http://blog.csdn.net/sd4015700/article/details/50427852 * * 当前配置的Elasticsearch zhongfucheng:zhongfucheng * 当前配置的kibana kibanaserver:zhongfucheng (ps:此部分还需要修改配置文件,详情看上边的连接) * */ @Test public void changeClient() throws UnknownHostException { Settings settings = Settings.settingsBuilder() .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch") .put("shield.user", "zhongfucheng:zhongfucheng") .build(); TransportClient client = TransportClient.builder() .addPlugin(ShieldPlugin.class) .settings(settings).build(); client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); System.out.println(client); } /** * 判断类型是否存在 * @throws UnknownHostException */ @Test public void isTypeExists() throws UnknownHostException { Settings settings = Settings.settingsBuilder() .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch") .put("shield.user", "zhongfucheng:zhongfucheng") .build(); TransportClient client = TransportClient.builder() .addPlugin(ShieldPlugin.class) .settings(settings).build(); client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); // bolg是index、article是类型 TypesExistsResponse typeResponse = client.admin().indices() .prepareTypesExists("blog").setTypes("article") .execute().actionGet(); System.out.println(typeResponse.isExists()); } /** * 关闭索引 */ @Test public void closeIndex() throws UnknownHostException { Settings settings = Settings.settingsBuilder() .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch") .put("shield.user", "zhongfucheng:zhongfucheng") .build(); TransportClient client = TransportClient.builder() .addPlugin(ShieldPlugin.class) .settings(settings).build(); client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); CloseIndexResponse cIndexResponse = client.admin().indices().prepareClose("shcool") .execute().actionGet(); if (cIndexResponse.isAcknowledged()) { System.out.println("关闭索引成功"); } } /** * 打开索引 * @throws UnknownHostException */ @Test public void openIndex() throws UnknownHostException { Settings settings = Settings.settingsBuilder() .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch") .put("shield.user", "zhongfucheng:zhongfucheng") .build(); TransportClient client = TransportClient.builder() .addPlugin(ShieldPlugin.class) .settings(settings).build(); client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); OpenIndexResponse oIndexResponse = client.admin().indices() .prepareOpen("shcool") .execute().actionGet(); System.out.println(oIndexResponse.isAcknowledged()); } /** * 获取文档的集合 * 可以获取同一索引、同一类型、不同id的文档集合 * 也可以获取不同索引、不同类型、不同id的文档集合 */ @Test public void getDocCollection() throws UnknownHostException { Settings settings = Settings.settingsBuilder() .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch") .put("shield.user", "zhongfucheng:zhongfucheng") .build(); TransportClient client = TransportClient.builder() .addPlugin(ShieldPlugin.class) .settings(settings).build(); client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); MultiGetResponse multiGetItemResponses = client.prepareMultiGet() .add("blog", "article", "1") //注释1 //.add("twitter", "tweet", "2", "3", "4") //注释2 .add("test", "article", "AV-K5x1NAQtVzQCf247Q") //注释3 .get(); for (MultiGetItemResponse itemResponse : multiGetItemResponses) { //注释4 GetResponse response = itemResponse.getResponse(); if (response.isExists()) { //注释5 String json = response.getSourceAsString(); //注释6 System.out.println(json); } } /** 注释1: 通过单一的ID获取一个文档. 注释2:传入多个id,从相同的索引名/类型名中获取多个文档. 注释3:可以同时获取不同索引中的文档. 注释4:遍历结果集. 注释5:检验文档是否存在. 注释6:获取文档源. */ } /** * 获取索引下每个Type和Mapping * @throws IOException */ @Test public void getIndexTypeAndMapping() throws IOException { Settings settings = Settings.settingsBuilder() .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch") .put("shield.user", "zhongfucheng:zhongfucheng") .build(); TransportClient client = TransportClient.builder() .addPlugin(ShieldPlugin.class) .settings(settings).build(); client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300)); ImmutableOpenMap
mappings = client.admin().cluster().prepareState().execute() .actionGet().getState().getMetaData().getIndices().get("blog").getMappings(); for (ObjectObjectCursor cursor : mappings) { System.out.println(cursor.key); // 索引下的每个type System.out.println(cursor.value.getSourceAsMap()); // 每个type的mapping } } /** * * Elasticsearch还有分析聚合这么一个功能,类似与Mysql中的分组函数、统计数据。 * 贴个链接: * * http://blog.csdn.net/napoay/article/details/53484730 */ }
上面的代码是到:http://blog.csdn.net/napoay/article/details/53276758为止的。
在练习Demo的时候出现了几个问题:
使用shiled认证,无法下载maven坐标,只能导入jar包(官方给出的maven坐标也找不着....shield被废弃了)
使用shiled认证之后,上面博主给出的连接ElasticSearch代码有错,抛出了异常。上网找了几篇资料,无法解决我的问题:
http://blog.csdn.net/sd4015700/article/details/50427852
http://blog.csdn.net/lvyuan1234/article/details/78227778
最后在一篇博文中找到了答案:更新连接Elasticsearch的代码
Settings settings = Settings.settingsBuilder() .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch") .put("shield.user", "zhongfucheng:zhongfucheng") .build(); TransportClient client = TransportClient.builder() .addPlugin(ShieldPlugin.class) .settings(settings).build(); client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300));六、总结
在我的个人项目中简单用到了Elasticsearch,也遇到了不少的坑,比如:当创建Elasticsearch的Client的时候,一定要加入嗅探这么一个配置:.put("client.transport.sniff", true),否则Elasticsearch在使用的时候会非常非常卡,简直令人怀疑人生。
当时我是用Elasticsearch做自动补齐的功能的,也就下面这张图片:
Elasticsearch有suggest这么一个自动提示(补齐)的功能,参考博文:
http://blog.csdn.net/gumpeng/article/details/50346631
http://www.tcao.net/article/86.html
http://blog.csdn.net/liyantianmin/article/details/60778273
具体的操作:
在建立Mapping的时候创建自动补齐的这么一个字段,设置以下的Mapping
//自动补全属性-------- .startObject("suggestName") .field("type", "completion") .field("analyzer", "standard") .field("payloads", "true") .endObject() //自动补全属性结束--------
当用户加入新的索引记录的时候,自动补齐字段就是我们的关键字段
public static String String2JSON(String... strings) throws IOException { String suggestName = strings[2]; if (suggestName.length() > 0) { } XContentBuilder builder = jsonBuilder() .startObject() .field("userId", strings[0]) .field("webSiteAddr", strings[1]) .field("webSiteName", strings[2]) //自动补全字段 .field("suggestName", strings[2]) .endObject(); return builder.string(); }
其他基础的东西其实都是Lucene演变过来的,要是没学过Lucene可以去看看我另外一篇博文:
Lucene就这么简单
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摘要:目前该功能并未完善,敬请期待。反正每次都会有新的东西补充上去一开始我本来想做的是可以使用微信登陆,也可以使用账户邮箱登陆,也可以使用短信登陆的。后来发现微信登陆要企业认证,做不了。 从零开发项目概述 最近这一直在复习数据结构和算法,也就是前面发出去的排序算法八大基础排序总结,Java实现单向链表,栈和队列就是这么简单,十道简单算法题等等... 被虐得不要不要的,即使是非常简单有时候绕半...
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