Problem
Given a string containing only three types of characters: "(", ")" and "*", write a function to check whether this string is valid. We define the validity of a string by these rules:
Any left parenthesis "(" must have a corresponding right parenthesis ")".
Any right parenthesis ")" must have a corresponding left parenthesis "(".
Left parenthesis "(" must go before the corresponding right parenthesis ")".
"*" could be treated as a single right parenthesis ")" or a single left parenthesis "(" or an empty string.
An empty string is also valid.
Example 1:
Input: "()"
Output: True
Example 2:
Input: "(*)"
Output: True
Example 3:
Input: "(*))"
Output: True
Note:
The string size will be in the range [1, 100].
class Solution { public boolean checkValidString(String s) { return helper(s, 0, 0); } private boolean helper(String s, int index, int count) { if (index == s.length()) { return count == 0; } if (count < 0) return false; char ch = s.charAt(index); if (ch == "(") return helper(s, index+1, count+1); else if (ch == ")") return helper(s, index+1, count-1); else return helper(s, index+1, count-1) || helper(s, index+1, count+1) || helper(s, index+1, count); } }
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