摘要:用的思想,加上题目的特殊意思,来解决问题。如果个数字,有种结果。这里对原题多加了一个输出的要求,代码如下。也是为了去重,两个分解的解法是对称的,乘法对称的重点就是
用combination的思想,加上题目的特殊意思,来解决问题。
526 Beautiful Arrangement
Suppose you have N integers from 1 to N. We define a beautiful arrangement as an array that is constructed by these N numbers successfully if one of the following is true for the ith position (1 ≤ i ≤ N) in this array: 1.The number at the ith position is divisible by i. 2.i is divisible by the number at the ith position. 如果3个数字,有3种结果。 [1, 2, 3] [2, 1, 3] [3, 2, 1] 3 这里对Leetcode原题多加了一个输出的要求,代码如下。
public Solution{ int count = 0; public int countArrangement(int N) { if (N == 0) return 0; helper(N, 1, new int[N + 1], new ArrayList()); return count; } private void helper(int N, int pos, int[] used, List list) { if (pos > N) { count++; System.out.println(list.toString()); return; } for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) { if (used[i] == 0 && (i % pos == 0 || pos % i == 0)) { used[i] = 1; list.add(i); helper(N, pos + 1, used, list); list.remove(list.size()-1); used[i] = 0; } } } }
254 Factor Combinations
比如给出的数字是12,质因数分解的结果如下: [ [2, 6], [2, 2, 3], [3, 4] ]
public class Solution { public List> getFactors(int n) { List
> res = new ArrayList
>(); if(n <= 3) return res; dfs(n, res, new ArrayList
(), -1); return res; } public void dfs(int n, List > res, List
path, int lower){ // 和一般combination不同的是,每一步都要导入到结果中。 if(lower != -1){ path.add(n); res.add(new ArrayList<>(path)); path.remove(path.size()-1); } // lower 是为了解决重复分解的问题,比如12 = 2*2*3 = 3*2*2,但是后一个是重复的, 所以分解之后factor不能变小。 // upper 也是为了去重,12 = 3*4 = 4*3, 两个分解的解法是对称的,乘法对称的重点就是sqrt(n). int upper = (int) Math.sqrt(n); for(int i=Math.max(2, lower); i<= upper; i++){ if(n%i == 0){ path.add(i); dfs(n/i, res, path, i); path.remove(path.size()-1); } } } }
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