摘要:比如,先判断和是有映射的,然后和自己又是映射,所以是对称数。这样每次从中间插入两个对称的字符,之前插入的就被挤到两边去了。只插入一个字符时不能插入和插入字符和它的对应字符
Strobogrammatic Number I
双指针法 复杂度A strobogrammatic number is a number that looks the same when rotated 180 degrees (looked at upside down).
Write a function to determine if a number is strobogrammatic. The number is represented as a string.
For example, the numbers "69", "88", and "818" are all strobogrammatic.
时间 O(N) 空间 O(1)
思路翻转后对称的数就那么几个,我们可以根据这个建立一个映射关系:8->8, 0->0, 1->1, 6->9, 9->6,然后从两边向中间检查对应位置的两个字母是否有映射关系就行了。比如619,先判断6和9是有映射的,然后1和自己又是映射,所以是对称数。
注意while循环的条件是left<=right
代码public class Solution { public boolean isStrobogrammatic(String num) { HashMapStrobogrammatic Number IImap = new HashMap (); map.put("1","1"); map.put("0","0"); map.put("6","9"); map.put("9","6"); map.put("8","8"); int left = 0, right = num.length() - 1; while(left <= right){ // 如果字母不存在映射或映射不对,则返回假 if(!map.containsKey(num.charAt(right)) || num.charAt(left) != map.get(num.charAt(right))){ return false; } left++; right--; } return true; } }
中间插入法 复杂度A strobogrammatic number is a number that looks the same when rotated 180 degrees (looked at upside down).
Find all strobogrammatic numbers that are of length = n.
For example, Given n = 2, return ["11","69","88","96"].
时间 O(N) 空间 O(1)
思路找出所有的可能,必然是深度优先搜索。但是每轮搜索如何建立临时的字符串呢?因为数是“对称”的,我们插入一个字母就知道对应位置的另一个字母是什么,所以我们可以从中间插入来建立这个临时的字符串。这样每次从中间插入两个“对称”的字符,之前插入的就被挤到两边去了。这里有几个边界条件要考虑:
如果是第一个字符,即临时字符串为空时进行插入时,不能插入"0",因为没有0开头的数字
如果n=1的话,第一个字符则可以是"0"
如果只剩下一个带插入的字符,这时候不能插入"6"或"9",因为他们不能和自己产生映射,翻转后就不是自己了
这样,当深度优先搜索时遇到这些情况,则要相应的跳过
注意为了实现从中间插入,我们用StringBuilder在length/2的位置insert就行了
代码public class Solution { char[] table = {"0", "1", "8", "6", "9"}; Listres; public List findStrobogrammatic(int n) { res = new ArrayList (); build(n, ""); return res; } public void build(int n, String tmp){ if(n == tmp.length()){ res.add(tmp); return; } boolean last = n - tmp.length() == 1; for(int i = 0; i < table.length; i++){ char c = table[i]; // 第一个字符不能为"0",但n=1除外。只插入一个字符时不能插入"6"和"9" if((n != 1 && tmp.length() == 0 && c == "0") || (last && (c == "6" || c == "9"))){ continue; } StringBuilder newTmp = new StringBuilder(tmp); // 插入字符c和它的对应字符 append(last, c, newTmp); build(n, newTmp.toString()); } } public void append(boolean last, char c, StringBuilder sb){ if(c == "6"){ sb.insert(sb.length()/2, "69"); } else if(c == "9"){ sb.insert(sb.length()/2, "96"); } else { sb.insert(sb.length()/2, last ? c : ""+c+c); } } }
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Problem A strobogrammatic number is a number that looks the same when rotated 180 degrees (looked at upside down). Write a function to determine if a number is strobogrammatic. The number is represent...
Problem A strobogrammatic number is a number that looks the same when rotated 180 degrees (looked at upside down). Find all strobogrammatic numbers that are of length = n. Example: Input: n = 2Output...
Problem A strobogrammatic number is a number that looks the same when rotated 180 degrees (looked at upside down). Write a function to count the total strobogrammatic numbers that exist in the range o...
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