摘要:安装之前要先安装那些准备装的扩展要用到的软件模块接下来上面已经提到,已经删除了扩展,所以不再是一个有效的选项。
实现环境
Centos 7 64位
IP地址:172.16.0.20
Nginx:1.12.0
Mysql:5.7.18
PHP:7.1.4
yum源:aliyun源
创建一个目录存放下载的软件
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /software [root@localhost ~]# cd /software/软件下载地址
这是我的网盘链接
或者去它们各自的官网下载最新版,下载命令参考
wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.40/pcre-8.40.tar.gz wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz wget http://hk1.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.4.tar.gz
这是需要的包
[root@localhost software]# ll 总用量 757804 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 61612105 4月 18 14:55 mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 980831 4月 14 17:08 nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20319716 4月 18 15:41 php-7.1.4.tar.gz关闭系统限制
关闭系统防火墙
[root@localhost software]# systemctl stop firewalld.service [root@localhost software]# systemctl disable firewalld.service
关闭SElinux
[root@localhost software]# sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/" /etc/selinux/config [root@localhost software]# setenforce 0开始安装nginx 创建www账户 用来启动nginx
[root@localhost software]# useradd www -s /sbin/nologin安装依赖的包
[root@localhost software]# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ gcc openssl*解压Nginx源码包
root@localhost software]# tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz进入解压后的目录,对Nginx进行配置
[root@localhost software]# cd nginx-1.12.0/ [root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre编译和安装
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# make && make install启动Nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx浏览器访问测试是否ok 关闭Nginx进程
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# killall nginx [root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ps -ef|grep nginxnginx命令做软连接方便使用
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /sbin/nginx编写nginx启动脚本
cat >> /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service << EOF [Unit] Description=nginx - high performance web server Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/ After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target [Service] Type=forking PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx ExecReload=//usr/sbin/nginx -s reload ExecStop=/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF修改完systemctl服务,需要重新加载下daemon
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl daemon-reload用systemctl启动Nginx服务,并查看状态
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl start nginx [root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl status nginx ● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since 二 2017-04-18 14:06:58 CST; 8s ago Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/ Process: 11816 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process: 11813 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 11818 (nginx) CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service ├─11818 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx └─11820 nginx: worker process 4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server... 4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain nginx[11813]: nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx...s ok 4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain nginx[11813]: nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.con...sful 4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to read PID from file /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pi...ment 4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.设置nginx开机启动
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl enable nginx
nginx安装完成,下面安装mysql
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# cd /software/ [root@localhost software]# yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake gcc gcc-c++创建用户和组
[root@localhost software]# groupadd mysql [root@localhost software]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql -M [root@localhost software]# id mysql解压mysql源码包
[root@localhost software]# tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz进入解压后的目录,对mysql进行配置(5.5以上都是cmake)
[root@localhost software]# cd mysql-5.7.18/ [root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DWITH_BOOST=boost -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
记住这个/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock,php连接mysql会用到。
编译和安装[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# make && make install初始化数据库及启动
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/ [root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
cat >> my.cnf << EOF [client] port = 3306 default-character-set=utf8 socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock [mysql] port = 3306 default-character-set=utf8 socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock [mysqld] user = mysql basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data port = 3306 default-character-set=utf8 pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock server-id = 1 # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers. # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs. # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values. # join_buffer_size = 128M # sort_buffer_size = 2M # read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES EOF
[root@localhost mysql]# chown mysql.mysql my.cnf [root@localhost mysql]# echo "PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH" >> /etc/profile [root@localhost mysql]# echo "export PATH" >> /etc/profile [root@localhost mysql]# source /etc/profile [root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data [root@localhost mysql]# cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ [root@localhost mysql]# systemctl daemon-reload [root@localhost mysql]# systemctl start mysqld [root@localhost data]# ps -ef|grep mysql设置mysql开机启动
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl enable mysqld查看Mysql启动状态
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl status mysqld ● mysqld.service - MySQL Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since 三 2017-04-19 10:48:20 CST; 25min ago Docs: man:mysqld(8) http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html Process: 12734 ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process: 12714 ExecStartPre=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 12737 (mysqld) CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service └─12737 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid 4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.943096Z 0 [Note] Server hostname (bi...3306 4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.943247Z 0 [Note] IPv6 is available. 4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.943354Z 0 [Note] - "::" resolves to "::"; 4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.943397Z 0 [Note] Server socket creat...::". 4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.966965Z 0 [Note] Event Scheduler: Lo...ents 4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.967379Z 0 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bi...ons. 4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: Version: "5.7.18" socket: "/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock"...tion 4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.967402Z 0 [Note] Executing "SELECT *...eck. 4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.967409Z 0 [Note] Beginning of list o...bles 4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.进入数据库,创建一个测试数据库以及授权远程用户可访问这个数据库
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MySQL connection id is 5 Server version: 5.7.18 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type "help;" or "h" for help. Type "c" to clear the current input statement. mysql> create database ceshi CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all on ceshi.* to ceshi@"%" identified by "ceshi2017"; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)查看授权的用户表
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Server version: 5.7.18 Source distribution Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type "help;" or "h" for help. Type "c" to clear the current input statement. mysql> SELECT DISTINCT CONCAT("User: """,user,"""@""",host,""";") AS query FROM mysql.user; +--------------------------------+ | query | +--------------------------------+ | User: "ceshi"@"%"; | | User: "mysql.sys"@"localhost"; | | User: "root"@"localhost"; | +--------------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
在别的机器连接172.16.0.20的ceshi数据库
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -h172.16.0.20 -uceshi -p"ceshi2017" mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MySQL connection id is 11 Server version: 5.7.18 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type "help;" or "h" for help. Type "c" to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | ceshi | +--------------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
PHP 7 在15年年底推出,PHP官方说的比 PHP 5 快2倍,就为这个,这个鲜必须尝。不过有个很值得注意的地方是,虽然 PHP 7 增加了不少新特性,但也很多地方是向后不兼容的,例如 mysql 扩展,在 PHP 7 中已经被删除。 现在最新版本是7.1.4。
进入software目录[root@localhost mysql]# cd /software/接着解压php源码包
[root@localhost software]# tar zxvf php-7.1.4.tar.gz再进入解压后的文件夹
[root@localhost software]# cd php-7.1.4/
这里将只安装一些常用的扩展,大家可以根据自己的实际需要进行增减,可以通过以下命令查看PHP安装是具体有有些扩展和选项:
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# ./configure --help
有接近300个选项。
安装之前要先安装那些准备装的扩展要用到的软件模块[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel curl curl-devel openssl openssl-devel接下来 configure PHP 7
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mysqli --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-session --enable-ftp --enable-pdo -enable-tokenizer --enable-zip
上面已经提到,PHP 7 已经删除了 MySQL 扩展,所以 -with-mysql 不再是一个有效的选项。这里用 MySQLi 或 PDO 代替。
其中 --prefix 是安装目录,上面提到在同一个服务器安装多个 PHP 版本,这个 --prefix 设定是很有必要的。至于其他扩展大家按实际增减。
如果 configure 成功的话,将会看到以下类似字样:
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | License: | | This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this | | distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation | | process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. | | If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort | | the installation process at this point. | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ Thank you for using PHP.编译和安装
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# make && make install
好,PHP 7 已经安装完成,下面进行配置
PHP 的配置文档[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
php.ini 路径应该放在 PREFIX/lib 文件夹,除非在安装的时候通过这个选项修改
--with-config-file-path=PATH
如果安装 PHP 时没有指明 --prefix ,那么就 php.ini 路径就是 /usr/local/lib/php.ini 。刚才安装时有指明 --prefix ,所以是 /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
然后根据实际自己需要修改 php.ini。
查找 mysqli.default_socket,修改成 mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock:
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep mysqli.default_socket /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini mysqli.default_socket = [root@localhost php-7.1.4]# sed -i "s#mysqli.default_socket =#mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock#" /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini [root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep mysqli.default_socket /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
其中 /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock 就是上面安装 MySQL 时提到的。这个值必须填,否则会出现如下错误:
Warning: mysqli_connect(): (HY000/2002): No such file or directory
修改时区,查找 date.timezone,改成(主要将前面的 ; 去掉,这个是注释用的):
root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep date.timezone /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini ; http://php.net/date.timezone ;date.timezone = [root@localhost php-7.1.4]# sed -i "s#;date.timezone =#date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai#" /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini [root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep date.timezone /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini ; http://php.net/date.timezone date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
好了,PHP 7 已经安装好,下面验证一下
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -v PHP 7.1.4 (cli) (built: Apr 17 2017 14:58:11) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies
再查看下已经安装的模块
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -m [PHP Modules] Core ctype curl date dom fileinfo filter ftp gd hash iconv json libxml mbstring mysqli mysqlnd openssl pcre PDO pdo_sqlite Phar posix Reflection session SimpleXML SPL sqlite3 standard tokenizer xml xmlreader xmlwriter zip zlib [Zend Modules]
接下来配置 php-fpm,复制 php-fpm 的配置文档
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf [root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
修改 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf,把启动用户改为和nginx服务同一个启动用户(前面Nginx使用的是www账户,这里改成和Nginx使用一样的账户;一般都是使用www用户)
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep -E "user =|group =" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf user = nginx group = nginx [root@localhost php-7.1.4]# sed -i "s#user = nginx#user = www#" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf [root@localhost php-7.1.4]# sed -i "s#group = nginx#group = www#" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf [root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep -E "user =|group =" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf user = www group = www ;listen.group = www
其中 www.conf 中要留意这个值 listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep "listen = 127.0.0.1" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
这里使用 9000 端口,这个选项在配置 Nginx 网站时要用到的。
配置 php-fpm 启动服务脚本
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
查看启动脚本中指定的程序目录和pid文件(默认已经修改过了,如果没有修改过执行下面操作)
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep -E "PIDFile|ExecStart" /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service PIDFile=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
修改启动脚本,把里边 prefix 相关的内容用实际路径代替
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service 将 PIDFile=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid ExecStart=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config ${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf 修改成 PIDFile=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
重新载入 systemd
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# systemctl daemon-reload
让 php-fpm 随机启动
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# systemctl enable php-fpm Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.
立即启动 php-fpm
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# systemctl start php-fpm
查看状态
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# systemctl status php-fpm ● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since 一 2017-04-17 15:37:06 CST; 1min 9s ago Main PID: 55770 (php-fpm) CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service ├─55770 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf) ├─55771 php-fpm: pool www └─55772 php-fpm: pool www 4月 17 15:37:06 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager. 4月 17 15:37:06 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting The PHP FastCGI Process Manager...
好,php-fpm 已经成功启动,那就立即建个网站看看
配置 Nginx 站点先建立一个 lnmp 站点,路径是 /var/www/html
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# mkdir -p /var/www/html [root@localhost php-7.1.4]# chown -R www.www /var/www
并准备好 phpinfo 测试文件
cat >> /var/www/html/test.php << EOF创建一个 Nginx 配置文件放到 /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d 中
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf [root@localhost conf]# sed -i "$iinclude /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/*;" nginx.conf [root@localhost conf]# cat nginx.conf [root@localhost conf]# mkdir conf.d [root@localhost conf]# cd conf.d/创建test.com.conf文件并写入以下内容
cat >> test.com.conf <其中 server_name localhost; 中的 localhost 改成你自己的域名(例如:www.baidu.com,这里我直接使用localhost和81端口来测试。网站域名解析默认都是使用80端口的)
其中 root /var/www/html; 就是刚才创建的站点目录
其中 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 就是上面配置 php-fpm 提到要留意的值
修改配置后一定要记得 reload nginx 才能生效[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl reload nginx [root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl reload php-fpm最后的配置(nginx服务器的IP必须和域名做解析,才可以使用域名访问服务,域名购买一般在阿里云上购买)
这里我们直接使用IP:81访问(因为我们使用的端口是81;域名是localhost,也就是nginx所在主机IP的意思)
创建一键安装脚本one-click-install-lnmp.sh#!/bin/sh # __author__ = "junxi" # This script is used by fast installed lnmp ...... # write by 2017/04/19 mkdir /software cd /software/ ll systemctl stop firewalld.service systemctl disable firewalld.service sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/" /etc/selinux/config setenforce 0 ######start install nginx###### echo "######start install nginx######" useradd www -s /sbin/nologin yum -y install pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ gcc openssl* tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz cd nginx-1.12.0/ ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre make && make install sleep 2 ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /sbin/nginx cat >> /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service << EOF [Unit] Description=nginx - high performance web server Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/ After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target [Service] Type=forking PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx ExecReload=//usr/sbin/nginx -s reload ExecStop=/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF systemctl daemon-reload systemctl start nginx systemctl enable nginx systemctl status nginx sleep 2 echo "######nginx is install completed done.######" ###### start install mysql ###### cd /software/ yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake gcc gcc-c++ groupadd mysql useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql -M id mysql chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz cd mysql-5.7.18/ cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DWITH_BOOST=boost -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 sleep 1 make && make install sleep 2 chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/ cd /usr/local/mysql/ echo "######create my.cnf######" cat >> my.cnf << EOF [client] port = 3306 default-character-set=utf8 socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock [mysql] port = 3306 default-character-set=utf8 socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock [mysqld] user = mysql basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data port = 3306 default-character-set=utf8 pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock server-id = 1 # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers. # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs. # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values. # join_buffer_size = 128M # sort_buffer_size = 2M # read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES EOF chown mysql.mysql my.cnf echo "PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH" >> /etc/profile echo "export PATH" >> /etc/profile source /etc/profile bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ systemctl daemon-reload systemctl start mysqld systemctl enable mysqld ps -ef|grep mysql systemctl status mysqld echo "######mysql is install completed done.######" ###### start install php ###### cd /software tar zxvf php-7.1.4.tar.gz cd php-7.1.4/ ./configure --help yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel curl curl-devel openssl openssl-devel ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mysqli --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-session --enable-ftp --enable-pdo -enable-tokenizer --enable-zip sleep 1 make && make install sleep 2 cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini grep mysqli.default_socket /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini sed -i "s#mysqli.default_socket =#mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock#" /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini grep mysqli.default_socket /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini grep date.timezone /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini sed -i "s#;date.timezone =#date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai#" /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini grep date.timezone /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini /usr/local/php/bin/php -v /usr/local/php/bin/php -m cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf grep -E "user =|group =" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i "s#user = nginx#user = www#" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i "s#group = nginx#group = www#" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf grep -E "user =|group =" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ grep -E "PIDFile|ExecStart" /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable php-fpm systemctl start php-fpm systemctl status php-fpm echo "######php is install completed done.######" ####### create test.com file used by test lnmp config is correct or incorrect ###### mkdir -p /var/www/html chown -R www.www /var/www cat >> /var/www/html/test.php << EOF > test.com.conf <把nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz、mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz、php-7.1.4.tar.gz这三个文件和one-click-install-lnmp.sh脚本下载下来,放到/software目录下(这是下载地址),放在同一个目录下,运行下面命令进行安装
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /software [root@localhost ~]# cd /software/ [root@localhost software]# ll 总用量 80984 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 61612105 4月 19 14:22 mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 980831 4月 19 14:23 nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6282 4月 19 14:24 one-click-install-lnmp.sh -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20319716 4月 19 14:23 php-7.1.4.tar.gz [root@localhost software]# sh one-click-install-lnmp.sh等待安装完成即可。
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