阿里云 Ubuntu PHP7 Nginx Mysql 开发环境搭建

摘要：记录下在阿里云搭建开发环境安装安装完成后会自动开启，通过命令查看浏览器打开可以看到的欢迎页面安装开启配置解析为项目代码所在目录填写购买的阿里云外网或者自己已经解析备案的域名更改未被注释

记录下在阿里云搭建 PHP7 开发环境

sudo apt-get update 
sudo apt-get install nginx

安装完成后会自动开启，通过命令查看
# ps -aux |grep nginx
root      7921  0.0  0.0  14232   972 pts/0    S+   21:25   0:00 grep --color=au
to nginx
root     27770  0.0  0.0 117084  1444 ?        Ss   20:39   0:00 nginx: master p
rocess /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
www-data 27771  0.0  0.0 117404  3084 ?        S    20:39   0:00 nginx: worker p
rocess
www-data 27772  0.0  0.1 117692  5120 ?        S    20:39   0:00 nginx: worker p
rocess

浏览器打开 http://x.x.x.x.com/ 可以看到 nginx 的欢迎页面

sudo apt-get install python-software-properties software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt-get install php7.0-fpm php7.0-cli php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-mysql php7.0-mbstring php7.0-xml php7.0-curl
开启OPcache
apt-get install php70-php-opcache.x86_64
sudo service php7.0-fpm restart

vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;

    #root 为项目代码所在目录
    root /var/www/html;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    #填写购买的阿里云外网IP或者自己已经解析备案的域名
    server_name http://x.x.x.x/;

    #更改未被注释一行
    location / {
        # First attempt to serve request as file, then
        # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        # Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
        # include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
    }
    #添加下面代码
        location ~ .php$ {
               try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
               fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$;
               fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
               fastcgi_index index.php;
               fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
               include fastcgi_params;
        }
}

sudo vi /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

sudo phpenmod mcrypt
sudo service php7.0-fpm restart
sudo service nginx restart
vi test.php


安装 MySQL
# 默认安装 MySQL 5.7
sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client
#设置好密码后登陆
mysql -u root -p
安装 redis
sudo apt-get install git
git clone -b php7 https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis.git
mv phpredis/ /etc/
cd /etc/phpredis
sudo apt install php7.0-dev
#生成编译文件
phpize
sudo ./configure
make && make install
find / -name redis.so
/etc/phpredis/.libs/redis.so
/etc/phpredis/modules/redis.so
/usr/lib/php/20151012/redis.so

vim /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini 
extension=/etc/phpredis/modules/redis.so
sudo service php7.0-fpm restart
ps -aux |grep redis
root      7981  0.0  0.0  14232  1024 pts/0    S+   21:40   0:00 grep --color=auto redis
redis    30952  0.0  0.1  40136  6716 ?        Ssl  20:59   0:02 /usr/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> info
# Server
redis_version:3.0.6
redis_git_sha1:00000000
redis_git_dirty:0
redis_build_id:687a2a319020fa42
redis_mode:standalone
os:Linux 4.4.0-79-generic x86_64
arch_bits:64
multiplexing_api:epoll
gcc_version:5.3.1
process_id:30952
run_id:056f34665607470e822036784d93cbbe079080a7
tcp_port:6379
uptime_in_seconds:2792
uptime_in_days:0

vi test.php
connect("127.0.0.1","6379");
上传代码
scp -r . root@x.x.x.x:/var/www/html

参考
阿里云Ubuntu14+PHP7+Nginx+Mysql环境搭建
在阿里云上部署Laravel应用
阿里云ECS部署Laravel+PHP7+Nginx
Nginx配置https访问