【RabbitMQ】——centos7安装rabbitmq教程 以及 PHP开启rabbitmq扩展

摘要：第一步安装因为是语言编写的，所以我们首先需要安装第二步安装官网提供的安装方式本人安装成功的方式第三步查看是否已经安装好了，能查到说明已经安装完成了。

因为rabbitMQ是Erlang语言编写的，所以我们首先需要安装Erlang

 rpm -Uvh http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/erlang/erlang-18.1-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

官网提供的安装方式：

rpm --import https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc
yum install rabbitmq-server-3.5.6-1.noarch.rpm

本人安装成功的方式：
rpm -Uvh http://www.rabbitmq.com/relea...

rpm -qa|grep rabbitmq

  service rabbitmq-server start

service rabbitmq-server stop

rabbitmqctl status

这样虽然我们已经将rabbitmq的服务正常启动了，但是我们在物理机的浏览器中输入ip:15672时，并不能连接，因为我们还没有配置维护插件和开启远程连接

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

1、新建配置文件

vi /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf

#默认用户名
default_user = guest
#默认密码
default_pass = guest
#远程用户访问
loopback_users = none
2、启动rabbitmq服务

/sbin/service rabbitmq-server start
3、查看运行
[root@localhost opt]# /sbin/service rabbitmq-server status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service
● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker

 Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
 Active: activating (start) since Fri 2018-07-06 01:06:31 EDT; 1min 15s ago

Main PID: 2948 (beam.smp)

 CGroup: /system.slice/rabbitmq-server.service
         ├─2948 /usr/lib/erlang/erts-10.0/bin/beam.smp -W w -A 64 -MBas ageffcbf -MHas ageffcbf -MBlmbcs 512 -MHlmbcs...
         ├─3121 /usr/lib/erlang/erts-10.0/bin/epmd -daemon
         ├─3259 erl_child_setup 1024
         ├─3296 inet_gethost 4
         └─3297 inet_gethost 4

​
Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[2948]: ## ## RabbitMQ 3.7.7. Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Pi...Inc.
Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[2948]: ########## Licensed under the MPL. See http://www.ra...com/
Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[2948]: ###### ##
Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[2948]: ########## Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost.log
Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[2948]: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost_upgrade.log
Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[2948]: Starting broker...
Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[2948]: systemd unit for activation check: "rabbitmq-server.service"
Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[2948]: Failed to start socat error:enoent
Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[2948]: systemd READY notification failed, beware of timeouts
Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[2948]: completed with 0 plugins.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
4、开启RabbitMQ web访问

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
/sbin/service rabbitmq-server stop
/sbin/service rabbitmq-server start
5、开启端口15672，5672

[root@localhost opt]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=15672/tcp
success
[root@localhost opt]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=5672/tcp
success
[root@localhost opt]# service network restart
Restarting network (via systemctl): [ OK ]
[root@localhost opt]#
5、设置开机启动

chkconfig rabbitmq-server on
安装完毕web访问
浏览器输入

192.168.x.x:15672

默认账号密码

guest

guest

#cd /etc/rabbitmq
#cp /usr/share/doc/rabbitmq-server-3.5.6/rabbitmq.config.example /etc/rabbitmq/

#mv rabbitmq.config.example rabbitmq.config
vi /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config

重启
service rabbitmq-server restart

wget -c https://github.com/alanxz/rab...

tar zxf rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gz

cd rabbitmq-c-0.8.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0

make && make install

wget -c http://pecl.php.net/get/amqp-...

tar zxf amqp-1.9.3.tgz

cd amqp-1.9.3

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-amqp --with-librabbitmq-dir=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0

make && make installl

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
添加 extension=amqp.so