Centos7下编译安装Nginx、Mysql、PHP（文章底部包含一键安装脚本）

摘要：安装之前要先安装那些准备装的扩展要用到的软件模块接下来上面已经提到，已经删除了扩展，所以不再是一个有效的选项。

Centos 7 64位  
IP地址：172.16.0.20
Nginx：1.12.0
Mysql：5.7.18
PHP：7.1.4
yum源：aliyun源

如果你的系统是新安装的redhat 7或 Centos 7 ，可以使用我的一键优化脚本优化系统，有利于系统的使用和下面的安装。点击我查看

创建一个目录存放下载的软件

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /software
[root@localhost ~]# cd /software/

这是我的网盘链接
或者去它们各自的官网下载最新版，下载命令参考

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.40/pcre-8.40.tar.gz
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
wget http://hk1.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.4.tar.gz

这是需要的包

[root@localhost software]# ll
总用量 757804

-rw-r--r--   1 root root   61612105 4月  18 14:55 mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root     980831 4月  14 17:08 nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  20319716 4月  18 15:41 php-7.1.4.tar.gz

关闭系统防火墙

[root@localhost software]# systemctl stop firewalld.service 
[root@localhost software]# systemctl disable firewalld.service 

关闭SElinux

[root@localhost software]# sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/" /etc/selinux/config
[root@localhost software]# setenforce 0

[root@localhost software]# useradd www -s /sbin/nologin 

[root@localhost software]# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ gcc openssl*

root@localhost software]# tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz 

[root@localhost software]# cd nginx-1.12.0/
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module  --with-pcre

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# make && make install

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# killall nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ps -ef|grep nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /sbin/nginx

cat >> /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
 
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=//usr/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl daemon-reload 

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl start nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 二 2017-04-18 14:06:58 CST; 8s ago
     Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
  Process: 11816 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 11813 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 11818 (nginx)
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─11818 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
           └─11820 nginx: worker process

4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...
4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain nginx[11813]: nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx...s ok
4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain nginx[11813]: nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.con...sful
4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to read PID from file /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pi...ment
4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl enable nginx

nginx安装完成，下面安装mysql

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# cd /software/
[root@localhost software]# yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake gcc gcc-c++

[root@localhost software]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost software]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql -M
[root@localhost software]# id mysql

[root@localhost software]# tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz 

[root@localhost software]# cd mysql-5.7.18/
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DWITH_BOOST=boost -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

记住这个/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock，php连接mysql会用到。

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# make && make install

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# cd /usr/local/mysql/

cat >> my.cnf << EOF
[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
 
[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
EOF

[root@localhost mysql]# chown mysql.mysql my.cnf
[root@localhost mysql]# echo "PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH" >> /etc/profile
[root@localhost mysql]# echo "export PATH" >> /etc/profile
[root@localhost mysql]# source /etc/profile
[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
[root@localhost mysql]# cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl daemon-reload 
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@localhost data]# ps -ef|grep mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl enable mysqld

[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl status mysqld
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 三 2017-04-19 10:48:20 CST; 25min ago
     Docs: man:mysqld(8)
           http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
  Process: 12734 ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 12714 ExecStartPre=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 12737 (mysqld)
   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
           └─12737 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid

4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.943096Z 0 [Note] Server hostname (bi...3306
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.943247Z 0 [Note] IPv6 is available.
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.943354Z 0 [Note]   - "::" resolves to "::";
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.943397Z 0 [Note] Server socket creat...::".
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.966965Z 0 [Note] Event Scheduler: Lo...ents
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.967379Z 0 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bi...ons.
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: Version: "5.7.18"  socket: "/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock"...tion
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.967402Z 0 [Note] Executing "SELECT *...eck.
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.967409Z 0 [Note] Beginning of list o...bles
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.18 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type "help;" or "h" for help. Type "c" to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database ceshi CHARACTER SET utf8  COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on ceshi.* to ceshi@"%" identified by "ceshi2017";
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Server version: 5.7.18 Source distribution

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type "help;" or "h" for help. Type "c" to clear the current input statement.

mysql> SELECT DISTINCT CONCAT("User: """,user,"""@""",host,""";") AS query FROM mysql.user;
+--------------------------------+
| query                          |
+--------------------------------+
| User: "ceshi"@"%";             |
| User: "mysql.sys"@"localhost"; |
| User: "root"@"localhost";      |
+--------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

在别的机器连接172.16.0.20的ceshi数据库

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -h172.16.0.20 -uceshi -p"ceshi2017"
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 11
Server version: 5.7.18 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type "help;" or "h" for help. Type "c" to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| ceshi              |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

PHP 7 在15年年底推出，PHP官方说的比 PHP 5 快2倍，就为这个，这个鲜必须尝。不过有个很值得注意的地方是，虽然 PHP 7 增加了不少新特性，但也很多地方是向后不兼容的，例如 mysql 扩展，在 PHP 7 中已经被删除。 现在最新版本是7.1.4。

[root@localhost mysql]# cd /software/

[root@localhost software]# tar zxvf php-7.1.4.tar.gz 

[root@localhost software]# cd php-7.1.4/

这里将只安装一些常用的扩展，大家可以根据自己的实际需要进行增减，可以通过以下命令查看PHP安装是具体有有些扩展和选项：

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# ./configure --help

有接近300个选项。

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel curl curl-devel openssl openssl-devel

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mysqli --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-session --enable-ftp --enable-pdo -enable-tokenizer --enable-zip

上面已经提到，PHP 7 已经删除了 MySQL 扩展，所以 -with-mysql 不再是一个有效的选项。这里用 MySQLi 或 PDO 代替。
其中 --prefix 是安装目录，上面提到在同一个服务器安装多个 PHP 版本，这个 --prefix 设定是很有必要的。至于其他扩展大家按实际增减。
如果 configure 成功的话，将会看到以下类似字样：

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# make && make install

好，PHP 7 已经安装完成，下面进行配置

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

php.ini 路径应该放在 PREFIX/lib 文件夹，除非在安装的时候通过这个选项修改
--with-config-file-path=PATH
如果安装 PHP 时没有指明 --prefix ，那么就 php.ini 路径就是 /usr/local/lib/php.ini 。刚才安装时有指明 --prefix ，所以是 /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
然后根据实际自己需要修改 php.ini。
查找 mysqli.default_socket，修改成 mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock：

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep mysqli.default_socket  /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
mysqli.default_socket = 
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# sed -i "s#mysqli.default_socket =#mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock#"  /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep mysqli.default_socket  /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

其中 /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock 就是上面安装 MySQL 时提到的。这个值必须填，否则会出现如下错误：
Warning: mysqli_connect(): (HY000/2002): No such file or directory

修改时区，查找 date.timezone，改成（主要将前面的 ; 去掉，这个是注释用的）：

root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep date.timezone /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 
; http://php.net/date.timezone
;date.timezone =
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# sed -i "s#;date.timezone =#date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai#" /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep date.timezone /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 
; http://php.net/date.timezone
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

好了，PHP 7 已经安装好，下面验证一下

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -v
PHP 7.1.4 (cli) (built: Apr 17 2017 14:58:11) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies

再查看下已经安装的模块

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -m
[PHP Modules]
Core
ctype
curl
date
dom
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gd
hash
iconv
json
libxml
mbstring
mysqli
mysqlnd
openssl
pcre
PDO
pdo_sqlite
Phar
posix
Reflection
session
SimpleXML
SPL
sqlite3
standard
tokenizer
xml
xmlreader
xmlwriter
zip
zlib

[Zend Modules]

接下来配置 php-fpm，复制 php-fpm 的配置文档

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

修改 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf，把启动用户改为和nginx服务同一个启动用户（前面Nginx使用的是www账户，这里改成和Nginx使用一样的账户；一般都是使用www用户）

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep -E "user =|group =" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user = nginx
group = nginx
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# sed -i "s#user = nginx#user = www#" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# sed -i "s#group = nginx#group = www#" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep -E "user =|group =" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user = www
group = www
;listen.group = www

其中 www.conf 中要留意这个值 listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep "listen = 127.0.0.1" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

这里使用 9000 端口，这个选项在配置 Nginx 网站时要用到的。
配置 php-fpm 启动服务脚本

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

查看启动脚本中指定的程序目录和pid文件（默认已经修改过了，如果没有修改过执行下面操作）

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep -E "PIDFile|ExecStart" /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
PIDFile=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

修改启动脚本，把里边 prefix 相关的内容用实际路径代替

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
将
PIDFile=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config ${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
修改成
PIDFile=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

重新载入 systemd

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# systemctl daemon-reload

让 php-fpm 随机启动

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# systemctl enable php-fpm
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.

立即启动 php-fpm

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# systemctl start php-fpm

查看状态

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# systemctl status php-fpm
● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 一 2017-04-17 15:37:06 CST; 1min 9s ago
 Main PID: 55770 (php-fpm)
   CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service
           ├─55770 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
           ├─55771 php-fpm: pool www
           └─55772 php-fpm: pool www

4月 17 15:37:06 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.
4月 17 15:37:06 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting The PHP FastCGI Process Manager...

好，php-fpm 已经成功启动，那就立即建个网站看看

先建立一个 lnmp 站点，路径是 /var/www/html

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# mkdir -p /var/www/html
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# chown -R www.www /var/www

并准备好 phpinfo 测试文件

cat >> /var/www/html/test.php << EOF

创建一个 Nginx 配置文件放到 /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d 中
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
[root@localhost conf]# sed -i "$iinclude /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/*;" nginx.conf
[root@localhost conf]# cat nginx.conf
[root@localhost conf]# mkdir conf.d
[root@localhost conf]# cd conf.d/

创建test.com.conf文件并写入以下内容
cat >> test.com.conf <
其中 server_name  localhost; 中的 localhost 改成你自己的域名（例如：www.baidu.com，这里我直接使用localhost和81端口来测试。网站域名解析默认都是使用80端口的）
其中 root         /var/www/html; 就是刚才创建的站点目录
其中 fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000; 就是上面配置 php-fpm 提到要留意的值
修改配置后一定要记得 reload nginx 才能生效
[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl reload nginx
[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl reload php-fpm

最后的配置（nginx服务器的IP必须和域名做解析，才可以使用域名访问服务，域名购买一般在阿里云上购买）
这里我们直接使用IP:81访问（因为我们使用的端口是81；域名是localhost，也就是nginx所在主机IP的意思）




创建一键安装脚本one-click-install-lnmp.sh
#!/bin/sh 
# __author__ = "junxi"

# This script is used by fast installed lnmp ......
# write by 2017/04/19

mkdir /software
cd /software/
ll
systemctl stop firewalld.service 
systemctl disable firewalld.service 
sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/" /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0

######start install nginx######
echo "######start install nginx######"
useradd www -s /sbin/nologin
yum -y install pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ gcc openssl*
tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz 
cd nginx-1.12.0/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module  --with-pcre
make && make install
sleep 2
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /sbin/nginx
cat >> /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
 
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=//usr/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload 
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx
systemctl status nginx
sleep 2
echo "######nginx is install completed done.######"


###### start install mysql ######
cd /software/
yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake gcc gcc-c++
groupadd mysql
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql -M
id mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz 
cd mysql-5.7.18/
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DWITH_BOOST=boost -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
sleep 1
make && make install
sleep 2
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
cd /usr/local/mysql/
echo "######create my.cnf######"
cat >> my.cnf << EOF
[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
 
[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
EOF

chown mysql.mysql my.cnf
echo "PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH" >> /etc/profile
echo "export PATH" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload 
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld
ps -ef|grep mysql
systemctl status mysqld
echo "######mysql is install completed done.######"


###### start install php ######
cd /software
tar zxvf php-7.1.4.tar.gz
cd php-7.1.4/
./configure --help
yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel curl curl-devel openssl openssl-devel
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mysqli --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-session --enable-ftp --enable-pdo -enable-tokenizer --enable-zip
sleep 1
make && make install
sleep 2
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
grep mysqli.default_socket  /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
sed -i "s#mysqli.default_socket =#mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock#"  /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
grep mysqli.default_socket  /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
grep date.timezone /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
sed -i "s#;date.timezone =#date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai#" /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
grep date.timezone /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
/usr/local/php/bin/php -v
/usr/local/php/bin/php -m
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
grep -E "user =|group =" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i "s#user = nginx#user = www#" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i "s#group = nginx#group = www#" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 
grep -E "user =|group =" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
grep -E "PIDFile|ExecStart" /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable php-fpm
systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl status php-fpm
echo "######php is install completed done.######"

####### create test.com file used by test lnmp config is correct or incorrect ######
mkdir -p /var/www/html
chown -R www.www /var/www
cat >> /var/www/html/test.php << EOF
> test.com.conf <
把nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz、mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz、php-7.1.4.tar.gz这三个文件和one-click-install-lnmp.sh脚本下载下来，放到/software目录下（这是下载地址），放在同一个目录下，运行下面命令进行安装
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /software
[root@localhost ~]# cd /software/
[root@localhost software]# ll
总用量 80984
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 61612105 4月  19 14:22 mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   980831 4月  19 14:23 nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root     6282 4月  19 14:24 one-click-install-lnmp.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20319716 4月  19 14:23 php-7.1.4.tar.gz
[root@localhost software]# sh one-click-install-lnmp.sh 

等待安装完成即可。