CentOS7下安装配置LAMP详细教程

摘要：一关闭防火墙和关闭防火墙停止禁止开机启动关闭安全系统将改为重启二安装和编译工具三安装基础软件包安装安装程序库安装加密扩展库安装扩展库安装扩展库安装压缩函式库安装图片处理函数库安装图片处理函数库

一. 关闭CentOS7防火墙和SELinux

1.关闭CentOS7防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service#停止firewall

systemctl disable firewalld.service#禁止firewall开机启动

2.关闭SElinux安全系统

vim /etc/selinux/config

将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled

重启CentOS     

二. yum安装gcc和gcc-c++编译工具

yum  install gcc  

yum  install gcc-c++

三. 安装基础软件包

1.yum安装python-devel

yum -y install python-devel

2.安装XML程序库libxml2

cd  /libxml2-2.9.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2

make && make install

3.安装libmcrypt加密扩展库

cd /libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/

make && make install

4.安装mhash扩展库

cd /mhash-0.9.9.9

./configure

make && make install

5.安装mhash扩展库

cd /ftp/mcrypt-2.6.8

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libmcrypt/lib:/usr/local/lib 

./configure --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt

make && make install

6.安装zlib压缩函式库

cd /zlib-1.2.8

./configure

make && make install

7.安装图片处理函数库libpng

cd /libpng-1.5.26

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/

make && make install

8.安装图片处理函数库libjpeg

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg9

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg9/bin

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg9/lib

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg9/include

mkdir -p  /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1

cd /jpeg-9

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static

make && make install

9.安装freetype

cd /freetype-2.6.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/

make && make install

10.安装GD库

cd /libgd-2.1.1

vim gd_png.c(修改#include "png.h"为#include "/usr/local/libpng/include/png.h") 

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/  --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg9/  

--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-png=/usr/local/libpng/

make  && make install

11.安装curl库

cd curl-7.48.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl

make && make install

四. 安装apache

1.在http://httpd.apache.org/downl...

2.在http://apr.apache.org/downloa...

3.在http://pcre.org/下载pcre-8.38...

tar -zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.18.tar.gz

cp -r apr-1.5.2 httpd-2.4.18/srclib/apr

cp -r apr-util-1.5.4 httpd-2.4.18/srclib/apr-util

tar -zxvf  pcre-8.38.tar.gz

cd  pcre-8.38

./configure

make && make install

4.安装apache

cd /httpd-2.4.18

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ 

--sysconfdir=/usr/local/apache2/etc/ 

--with-included-apr 

--enable-so 

--enable-deflate=shared 

--enable-expires=shared 

--enable-rewrite=shared

make && make install

五. 编译安装mysql

1.yum安装cmake和ncurses库

yum -y install ncurses-devel

yum -y install cmake bison

2.创建mysql系统用户

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

3.在http://www.boost.org/下载boos...

tar -zvxf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

mkdir /usr/local/boost

cp -rf ./boost_1_59_0 /usr/local/boost

4.cmake编译安装mysql

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql 

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock 

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci 

-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost 

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 

-DWITH_READLINE=1 

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data 

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql 

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

 make && make install

5.mysql目录权限配置及初始化

cd /usr/local/mysql

mkdir -p /var/mysql/data

./bin/mysqld --initialize 

--user=mysql 

--datadir=/var/mysql/data 

--basedir=/usr/local/mysql 

--socket=/tmp/mysql.sock 

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

vim /etc/my.cnf

  添加：port=3306
      basedir=/usr/local/mysql
      datadir=/var/mysql/data
      socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

      log-error = /var/log/mysql-error.log

#启动mysql修改密码

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql --user=root --password=初始密码

set password=password("123456");

六. 编译安装PHP

yum install openssl openssl-devel

yum install libXpm-devel


 1.rpm -ql libXpm ：查询出libXpm的安装位置，发现在/usr/lib64/ 下

 2.重新编译php，./configure中增加 --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64/

cd  php-7.0.4

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/  

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ 

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs 

--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ 

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg9/  

--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/  

--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/  

--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ 

--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ 

--enable-soap 

--with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64/ 

--with-curl=/usr/local/curl

--with-openssl

--enable-mbstring=all 

--enable-sockets 

--enable-mysqlnd

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd

--with-zlib 

--enable-ftp

make && make install

cp php.ini-production  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

vim /usr/local/apache2/etc/httpd.conf

#修改apache配置文件 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .phps

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start