CentOS7下安装配置LAMP详细教程

摘要：一关闭防火墙和关闭防火墙停止禁止开机启动关闭安全系统将改为重启二安装和编译工具三安装基础软件包安装安装程序库安装加密扩展库安装扩展库安装扩展库安装压缩函式库安装图片处理函数库安装图片处理函数库

一. 关闭CentOS7防火墙和SELinux

1.关闭CentOS7防火墙

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systemctl stop firewalld.service#停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service#禁止firewall开机启动

2.关闭SElinux安全系统

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vim /etc/selinux/config
将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled
重启CentOS     

二. yum安装gcc和gcc-c++编译工具

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yum  install gcc  
yum  install gcc-c++

三. 安装基础软件包

1.yum安装python-devel

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yum -y install python-devel

2.安装XML程序库libxml2

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cd  /libxml2-2.9.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
make && make install

3.安装libmcrypt加密扩展库

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cd /libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/
make && make install

4.安装mhash扩展库

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cd /mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
make && make install

5.安装mhash扩展库

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cd /ftp/mcrypt-2.6.8
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libmcrypt/lib:/usr/local/lib 
./configure --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
make && make install

6.安装zlib压缩函式库

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cd /zlib-1.2.8
./configure
make && make install

7.安装图片处理函数库libpng

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cd /libpng-1.5.26
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/
make && make install

8.安装图片处理函数库libjpeg

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mkdir /usr/local/jpeg9
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg9/bin
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg9/lib
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg9/include
mkdir -p  /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
cd /jpeg-9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
make && make install

9.安装freetype

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cd /freetype-2.6.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/
make && make install

10.安装GD库

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cd /libgd-2.1.1
vim gd_png.c(修改#include "png.h"为#include "/usr/local/libpng/include/png.h") 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/  --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg9/  
--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-png=/usr/local/libpng/
make  && make install

11.安装curl库

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cd curl-7.48.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl
make && make install

四. 安装apache

1.在http://httpd.apache.org/downl...

2.在http://apr.apache.org/downloa...

3.在http://pcre.org/下载pcre-8.38...

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tar -zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.18.tar.gz
cp -r apr-1.5.2 httpd-2.4.18/srclib/apr
cp -r apr-util-1.5.4 httpd-2.4.18/srclib/apr-util
tar -zxvf  pcre-8.38.tar.gz
cd  pcre-8.38
./configure

make && make install

4.安装apache

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cd /httpd-2.4.18
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ 
--sysconfdir=/usr/local/apache2/etc/ 
--with-included-apr 
--enable-so 
--enable-deflate=shared 
--enable-expires=shared 
--enable-rewrite=shared
make && make install

五. 编译安装mysql

1.yum安装cmake和ncurses库

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yum -y install ncurses-devel
yum -y install cmake bison

2.创建mysql系统用户

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groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

3.在http://www.boost.org/下载boos...

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tar -zvxf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
mkdir /usr/local/boost
cp -rf ./boost_1_59_0 /usr/local/boost

4.cmake编译安装mysql

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cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql 
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock 
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci 
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost 
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_READLINE=1 
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data 
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql 
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
 make && make install

5.mysql目录权限配置及初始化

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cd /usr/local/mysql
mkdir -p /var/mysql/data
./bin/mysqld --initialize 
--user=mysql 
--datadir=/var/mysql/data 
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql 
--socket=/tmp/mysql.sock 
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
vim /etc/my.cnf
  添加：port=3306
      basedir=/usr/local/mysql
      datadir=/var/mysql/data
      socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
      log-error = /var/log/mysql-error.log

#启动mysql修改密码

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/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql --user=root --password=初始密码
set password=password("123456");

六. 编译安装PHP

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yum install openssl openssl-devel
yum install libXpm-devel
 1.rpm -ql libXpm ：查询出libXpm的安装位置，发现在/usr/lib64/ 下
 2.重新编译php，./configure中增加 --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64/
cd  php-7.0.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/  
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ 
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs 
--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ 
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg9/  
--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/  
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/  
--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ 
--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ 
--enable-soap 
--with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64/ 
--with-curl=/usr/local/curl
--with-openssl
--enable-mbstring=all 
--enable-sockets 
--enable-mysqlnd
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
--with-zlib 
--enable-ftp
make && make install
cp php.ini-production  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
vim /usr/local/apache2/etc/httpd.conf
#修改apache配置文件 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .phps
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start