vim 干货

摘要：基础篇提醒你一下，可以打开多个文件，切换方法为再提醒你一下，可以看看当前目录有哪些东西在文件中移动提醒你一下，都可以试一试哦剪切复制和粘贴提醒你一下，还可以复制行再提醒一下，使用标记可以复制一个范围的，比如挪到某行另外一行然后可复制到直接的

:e filename Open filename for edition

:w Save file

:q Exit Vim

:q! Quit without saving

:x Write file (if changes has been made) and exit

:sav filename Saves file as filename

. Repeats the last change made in normal mode

5. Repeats 5 times the last change made in normal mode

提醒你一下，

:e filename 可以打开多个文件，切换方法为 ctrl+shift+^

再提醒你一下，

:e .   可以看看当前目录有哪些东西

k or Up Arrow move the cursor up one line

j or Down Arrow move the cursor down one line

e move the cursor to the end of the word

b move the cursor to the begining of the word

0 move the cursor to the begining of the line

G move the cursor to the end of the line

gg move the cursor to the begining of the file

L move the cursor to the end of the file

:59 move cursor to line 59. Replace 59 by the desired line number.

20| move cursor to column 20.

% Move cursor to matching parenthesis

[[ Jump to function start

[{ Jump to block start

    提醒你一下，

    ctrl+b,ctrl+e,ctrl+f 都可以试一试哦
    

y Copy the selected text to clipboard

p Paste clipboard contents

dd Cut current line

yy Copy current line

y$ Copy to end of line

D Cut to end of line

    提醒你一下，

    还可以 3yy,复制 3 行

    再提醒一下，使用标记可以复制一个范围的，比如挪到某行 ma  另外一行 mb

    然后:"a,"by  可复制 a 到 b 直接的内容

/word Search word from top to bottom

?word Search word from bottom to top

* Search the word under cursor

/cstring Search STRING or string, case insensitive

/jo[ha]n Search john or joan

/< the Search the, theatre or then

/the> Search the or breathe

/< the> Search the

/< ¦.> Search all words of 4 letters

// Search fred but not alfred or frederick

/fred|joe Search fred or joe

/ Search exactly 4 digits

/^n{3} Find 3 empty lines

:bufdo /searchstr/ Search in all open files

bufdo %s/something/somethingelse/g Search something in all the open - -buffers and replace it with somethingelse

    没看明白？
    / 只选 the 这个单词

:%s/old/new/g Replace all occurences of old by new in file

:%s/onward/forward/gi Replace onward by forward, case unsensitive

:%s/old/new/gc Replace all occurences with confirmation

:2,35s/old/new/g Replace all occurences between lines 2 and 35

:5,$s/old/new/g Replace all occurences from line 5 to EOF

:%s/^/hello/g Replace the begining of each line by hello

:%s/$/Harry/g Replace the end of each line by HarryI

:%s/onward/forward/gi Replace onward by forward, case unsensitive

:%s/ *$//g Delete all white spaces

:g/string/d Delete all lines containing string

:v/string/d Delete all lines containing which didn ’ t contain string

:s/Bill/Steve/ Replace the first occurence of Bill by Steve in current line

:s/Bill/Steve/g Replace Bill by Steve in current line

:%s/Bill/Steve/g Replace Bill by Steve in all the file

:%s/^M//g Delete DOS carriage returns (^M)

:%s/r/r/g Transform DOS carriage returns in returns

    可能有的人找这种删除命令很久了
    :g/string/d