利器系列-更高效的Vim

摘要：截图安装你需要一个有支持的版本请使用来检查依赖平台依赖平台的源自带的版本较旧，推荐自行安装依赖平台下载文件到用户主目录打开打开它将会自动安装插件请耐心等待它完成或者你可以使用下面的命令来自行安装享受你的并个性化它

(你需要一个有Python支持的Vim版本. 请使用 vim --version | grep +python 来检查)

依赖(Debian/Ubuntu 平台)

`sudo apt-get install python vim exuberant-ctags git`

`sudo pip install dbgp vim-debug pep8 flake8 pyflakes isort`

依赖(RedHat/CentOS 平台)

CentOS 6.7的yum源自带的Python版本较旧，推荐自行安装Python2.7.

`sudo yum install python vim ctags git`

`sudo pip install dbgp vim-debug pep8 flake8 pyflakes isort`

依赖(Mac OS 平台)

`brew install python vim git`

`wget http://tenet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/ctags/ctags/5.8/ctags-5.8.tar.gz && tar -zxvf ctags-5.8.tar.gz && cd ctags-5.8 && ./configure && make && sudo make install`

`sudo pip install dbgp vim-debug pep8 flake8 pyflakes isort`

下载vimrc 文件到用户主目录

`wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tao12345666333/vim/master/vimrc -O $HOME/.vimrc`

打开 Vim

打开Vim, 它将会自动安装插件. 请耐心等待它完成. 或者你可以使用下面的命令来自行安装.

`vim -E -u $HOME/.vimrc +qall`

享受你的Vim并个性化它吧!

在这份配置中，使用了Vundle作为插件管理器. Vundle会自动接管 .vim 文件夹，所有配置好的插件将默认下载至~/.vim/bundle/， 在使用之前请确保.vim文件夹干净. Vundle的插件安装需要触发 git clone 操作，搜索需要 curl 支持.

" let Vundle manage Vundle
Bundle "gmarik/vundle"

" ============================================================================
" Active plugins
" You can disable or add new ones here:

" Plugins from github repos:

" Python and PHP Debugger
Bundle "fisadev/vim-debug.vim"
" Better file browser
Bundle "scrooloose/nerdtree"
" Code commenter
Bundle "scrooloose/nerdcommenter"
" Class/module browser
Bundle "majutsushi/tagbar"
" Code and files fuzzy finder
Bundle "kien/ctrlp.vim"
" Extension to ctrlp, for fuzzy command finder
Bundle "fisadev/vim-ctrlp-cmdpalette"
" Zen coding
Bundle "mattn/emmet-vim"
" Git integration
Bundle "motemen/git-vim"
" Tab list panel
Bundle "kien/tabman.vim"

在这份配置中, 使用了NERDTree查看文件列表. 你可以在NERDTree中浏览和打开你文件系统中的目录或文件. 还可以进行文件隐藏和过滤, 设置添加书签等. 在NERDTree窗口输入?可获得操作指南. 这份配置中默认过滤掉了.pyc, .git, .hg, .svn等文件或文件夹的显示.

" auto open or close NERDTree
autocmd vimenter * if !argc() | NERDTree | endif
autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTreeType") && b:NERDTreeType == "primary") | q | endif

" NERDTree -----------------------------

" toggle nerdtree display
map  :NERDTreeToggle
" open nerdtree with the current file selected
nmap ,t :NERDTreeFind
" don;t show these file types
let NERDTreeIgnore = [".pyc$", ".pyo$"]

在这份配置中， 使用Syntastic插件进行语法静态检查. 包括但不限于C/C++/Go/Python/Haskell/Ruby/JavaScript等. 在本配置中对JavaScript的静态检查使用eslint,可以支持ES6及JSX等, 细节可以参考JSLint, JSHint和ESLint的对比及Vim配置, 想要切换检查工具只要修改对应位置即可.

" Syntastic ------------------------------

" show list of errors and warnings on the current file
nmap e :Errors
" turn to next or previous errors, after open errors list
nmap n :lnext
nmap p :lprevious
" check also when just opened the file
let g:syntastic_check_on_open = 1
" syntastic checker for javascript.
" eslint is the only tool support JSX.
" If you don"t need write JSX, you can use jshint.
" And eslint is slow, but not a hindrance
" let g:syntastic_javascript_checkers = ["jshint"]
let g:syntastic_javascript_checkers = ["eslint"]
" don"t put icons on the sign column (it hides the vcs status icons of signify)
let g:syntastic_enable_signs = 0
" custom icons (enable them if you use a patched font, and enable the previous 
" setting)
let g:syntastic_error_symbol = "✗"
let g:syntastic_warning_symbol = "⚠"
let g:syntastic_style_error_symbol = "✗"
let g:syntastic_style_warning_symbol = "⚠"

保存时自动进行语法静态检查，方便的错误提示及灵活的可扩展性.

在这份配置中, 使用vim-fugitive和vim-signify做Git方面的支持. 可以进行常用的git操作及优雅的状态提示等(目前支持git和hg).

" Signify ------------------------------

" this first setting decides in which order try to guess your current vcs
" UPDATE it to reflect your preferences, it will speed up opening files
let g:signify_vcs_list = [ "git", "hg" ]
" mappings to jump to changed blocks
nmap sn (signify-next-hunk)
nmap sp (signify-prev-hunk)
" nicer colors
highlight DiffAdd           cterm=bold ctermbg=none ctermfg=119
highlight DiffDelete        cterm=bold ctermbg=none ctermfg=167
highlight DiffChange        cterm=bold ctermbg=none ctermfg=227
highlight SignifySignAdd    cterm=bold ctermbg=237  ctermfg=119
highlight SignifySignDelete cterm=bold ctermbg=237  ctermfg=167
highlight SignifySignChange cterm=bold ctermbg=237  ctermfg=227

更多详细的操作可以使用 :help fugitive

在这份配置中，使用了Tagbar做Tag支持，可以显示当前文件中定义的类/变量等.

" Tagbar -----------------------------

" toggle tagbar display
map  :TagbarToggle
" autofocus on tagbar open
let g:tagbar_autofocus = 1

在这份配置中, 使用了Neocomplcache作为主要的自动补全插件.

" NeoComplCache ------------------------------

" most of them not documented because I"m not sure how they work
" (docs aren"t good, had to do a lot of trial and error to make 
" it play nice)

" Disable AutoComplPop.
let g:acp_enableAtStartup = 0
" Use neocomplcache.
let g:neocomplcache_enable_at_startup = 1
let g:neocomplcache_enable_ignore_case = 1
" Use smartcase.
let g:neocomplcache_enable_smart_case = 1
let g:neocomplcache_enable_auto_select = 1

let g:neocomplcache_enable_fuzzy_completion = 1
let g:neocomplcache_enable_camel_case_completion = 1
let g:neocomplcache_enable_underbar_completion = 1
let g:neocomplcache_fuzzy_completion_start_length = 1
let g:neocomplcache_auto_completion_start_length = 1
let g:neocomplcache_manual_completion_start_length = 1
" Set minimum syntax keyword length.
let g:neocomplcache_min_keyword_length = 1
let g:neocomplcache_min_syntax_length = 1
let g:neocomplcache_lock_buffer_name_pattern = "*ku*"
" complete with workds from any opened file
let g:neocomplcache_same_filetype_lists = {}
let g:neocomplcache_same_filetype_lists._ = "_"
" : completion.
inoremap   pumvisible() ? "" : ""
" Define keyword.
if !exists("g:neocomplcache_keyword_patterns")
    let g:neocomplcache_keyword_patterns = {}
endif
let g:neocomplcache_keyword_patterns["default"] = "hw*"
" Plugin key-mappings.
inoremap      neocomplcache#undo_completion()
inoremap      neocomplcache#complete_common_string()
" , : close popup and delete backword char.
inoremap  neocomplcache#smart_close_popup().""
inoremap  neocomplcache#smart_close_popup().""
inoremap   neocomplcache#close_popup()
inoremap   neocomplcache#cancel_popup()

在这份配置中，使用了vim-choosewin进行窗口管理器. 支持类Tmux的操作.

" Window Chooser ------------------------------

" mapping
nmap  -  (choosewin)
" show big letters
let g:choosewin_overlay_enable = 1

更多操作可以使用 :help choosewin

在这份配置中使用了TabMan进行Tab管理,可以进行灵活切换与管理

" TabMan ------------------------------

" mappings to toggle display, and to focus on it
let g:tabman_toggle = "tl"
let g:tabman_focus  = "tf"

在这份配置中，使用了Airline提供更多状态栏支持.

" Airline ------------------------------

let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 1
let g:airline_theme = "bubblegum"
"let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1
"let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_sep = " "
"let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_alt_sep = "|"
let g:airline#extensions#whitespace#enabled = 1

" to use fancy symbols for airline, uncomment the following lines and use a
" patched font (more info on the README.rst)
if !exists("g:airline_symbols")
   let g:airline_symbols = {}
endif

let g:airline_left_sep = ""
let g:airline_left_alt_sep = ""
let g:airline_right_sep = ""
let g:airline_right_alt_sep = ""
let g:airline_symbols.branch = ""
let g:airline_symbols.readonly = ""
let g:airline_symbols.linenr = ""

可以显示分支，语法静态检查结果等.

在这份配置中写了个小函数根据新建的不同类型的文件，自动插入头部，支持python, ruby, bash等.

在这份配置中, 使用了vim-instant-markdown和vim-markdown做Markdown格式的支持，可以支持实时预览等特性.

此功能需要有node环境支持，可以执行 npm -g install instant-markdown-d 进行安装.

" Vim-markdown ------------------------------

" Disabled automatically folding
let g:vim_markdown_folding_disabled=1
" LeTeX math
let g:vim_markdown_math=1
" Highlight YAML frontmatter
let g:vim_markdown_frontmatter=1

" Vim-instant-markdown -----------------

" If it takes your system too much, you can specify
" let g:instant_markdown_slow = 1
" if you don"t want to manually control it
" you can open this setting
" and when you open this, you can manually trigger preview
" via the command :InstantMarkdownPreview
let g:instant_markdown_autostart = 0

在这份配置中, 可以在高亮某单词时, 通过使用 Ctrl-n 或者 Ctrl-p 进行多游标选择, 然后进行编辑或修改等操作.

在这份配置中, 可以通过使用,R进行全文查找或者,r进行快速查找, 或者在当前字符串上使用,wR以及,wr来进行全文查找或者快速查找.

使用NERDCommenter插件完成快速注释, 可以通过ci进行快速注释.

完备的Python支持, 可以自动识别当前是系统环境或虚拟环境, 使用:Isort可智能对导入包进行排序, 使用:PymodeLintAuto可自动格式化.

除了上述列出的功能以外, 还有很多方便的特性，可以大大提升效率，在使用中慢慢体会吧！有问题可以在tao12345666333/vim on github 提issue

可以通过公众号 TheMoeLove 和我联系