摘要:安装步骤下的安装步骤。一获取相关开源程序安装环境所需的程序库准备环境变量下载程序源码包二安装模式编译安装所需的支持库编译安装模式编译安装扩展模块三安装安装库安装四收尾添加用户优化内核设置开机启动
Centos 7 Nginx + PHP 安装步骤
Centos 7 下的 PHP7/Nginx/Memcached 安装步骤。
一、获取相关开源程序 1、安装环境所需的程序库sudo -s LANG=C yum -y update yum remove mariadb* yum -y install patch make cmake gcc gcc-c++ bison flex file libtool libtool-libs autoconf kernel-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel gd gd-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel libidn libidn-devel gmp-devel gettext gettext-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers vim-minimal nano gmp-devel unzip libcap diffutils readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel ntp wget ctags libedit libedit-devel libaio git mailx jwhois bind-utils systemd systemd-devel libtidy libtidy-devel yum -y install supervisor yum -y install memcached2、准备环境变量
echo -e "/lib64 /usr/lib64 /usr/local/lib64 /lib /usr/lib /usr/local/lib `cat /etc/ld.so.conf`" > /etc/ld.so.conf /sbin/ldconfig3、下载程序源码包
cd /usr/local/src wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/libiconv/libiconv-1.15.tar.gz wget -O php-7.1.5.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.1.5.tar.gz/from/this/mirror wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/icu/icu4c-58_2-src.tgz wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/libmemcached/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/openssl/openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/nginx/nginx-1.13.0.tar.gz wget http://pecl.php.net/get/msgpack-2.0.2.tgz wget http://pecl.php.net/get/igbinary-2.0.1.tgz wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-3.0.3.tgz wget http://pecl.php.net/get/redis-3.1.2.tgz wget http://pecl.php.net/get/swoole-2.0.7.tgz二、安装PHP 7(FastCGI模式) 1、编译安装PHP 7 所需的支持库:
tar zxf libiconv-1.15.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.15/ ./configure --prefix=/usr make && make install cd ../ tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/ ./configure --prefix=/usr make && make install ldconfig cd libltdl/ ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-ltdl-install make && make install cd ../../ tar zxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz cd mhash-0.9.9.9/ ./configure --prefix=/usr make && make install cd ../ tar zxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz && cd mcrypt-2.6.8/ /sbin/ldconfig ./configure --prefix=/usr make && make install cd ../ tar zxf icu4c-58_2-src.tgz && cd icu/source/ ./configure --prefix=/usr make && make install cd ../../ tar zxf openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz && cd openssl-1.1.0e ./config --prefix=/usr/local/ssl shared zlib-dynamic make && make install echo /usr/local/ssl/lib > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/openssl-x86_64.conf /sbin/ldconfig cd ../2、编译安装PHP(FastCGI模式)
tar zxf php-7.1.5.tar.gz cd php-7.1.5/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --mandir=/usr/local/share/man --infodir=/usr/local/share/info --sysconfdir=/usr/local/etc --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/etc/php --with-libxml-dir --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --with-kerberos --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-exif --enable-fpm --enable-ftp --with-png-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-icu-dir=/usr --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-xmlrpc --with-libedit --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-xsl --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-pcre-jit --with-freetype-dir --enable-xml --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-sqlite --with-sqlite3 --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-fileinfo --enable-intl --enable-opcache --enable-cli --with-gmp --with-tidy --with-pcre-dir --with-readline --with-fpm-systemd --with-zlib-dir make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS="-liconv" make install cp php.ini-production /usr/local/etc/php.ini cp /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service systemctl enable php-fpm.service3、编译安装PHP扩展模块
tar -zxvf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz cd libmemcached-1.0.18 ./configure --prefix=/usr make && make install cd ../ tar zxf msgpack-2.0.2.tgz cd msgpack-2.0.2 phpize ./configure make && make install cd ../ tar zxf igbinary-2.0.1.tgz cd igbinary-2.0.1 phpize ./configure make && make install cd ../ tar zxf memcached-3.0.3.tgz cd memcached-3.0.3 phpize ./configure --enable-memcached-igbinary --enable-memcached-json --enable-memcached-msgpack make && make install cd ../ tar zxf redis-3.1.2.tgz cd redis-3.1.2 phpize ./configure make && make install cd ../ tar zxf swoole-2.0.7.tgz cd swoole-2.0.7 phpize ./configure --enable-coroutine make && make install cd ../三、安装Nginx 1、安装Pcre库
tar zxf pcre-8.40.tar.gz cd pcre-8.40/ ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-utf8 make && make install cd ../2、安装Nginx
tar zxf nginx-1.13.0.tar.gz cd nginx-1.13.0/ #using system OpenSSL yum -y install openssl openssl-devel ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --conf-path=/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy --lock-path=/run/lock/nginx.lock --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre-jit --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_addition_module --with-threads --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --without-mail_imap_module --without-mail_pop3_module --without-mail_smtp_module --without-http_uwsgi_module --without-http_scgi_module --without-select_module --with-cc-opt="-O2" #use customize OpenSSL sed -i "s#/.openssl##g" auto/lib/openssl/conf ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --conf-path=/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy --lock-path=/run/lock/nginx.lock --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre-jit --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_addition_module --with-threads --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --without-mail_imap_module --without-mail_pop3_module --without-mail_smtp_module --without-http_uwsgi_module --without-http_scgi_module --without-select_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --with-cc-opt="-O2" make && make install cd ../ mkdir /var/log/nginx mkdir /var/lib/nginx四、收尾 1、添加www用户
/usr/sbin/groupadd www /usr/sbin/useradd -M -g www www2、优化内核
#for aliyun cat >>/etc/security/limits.conf<3、设置开机启动>/etc/security/limits.conf< > /etc/sysctl.conf
systemctl enable nginx.service systemctl enable php-fpm.service systemctl enable memcached.service systemctl enable supervisord.service
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