Docker配置PHP开发环境

摘要：开发环境配置笔者用的是开发，但是自带的功能安装十分不方便，并且和线上的开发环境不一致。在没有用之前一直用配置的的开发环境，但是自从有了之后，就不再用了。

      笔者用的是mac开发，但是mac自带的php功能安装十分不方便，并且和线上的linux开发环境不一致。在没有用docker之前一直用vagrant配置的centos的php开发环境，但是自从有了docker之后，就不再用vagrant了。

首先在自己的任意一个目录下创建如下三个文件

run.sh
#!/bin/bash
/usr/sbin/php-fpm7.0
/usr/sbin/nginx
tailf /etc/apt/sources.list

sources.list

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

Dockerfile

FROM ubuntu:16.04
# ===========================
# 配置虚拟主机
# -v default:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
# 配置程序目录
# -v web:/var/www/html
# 配置映射端口
# -p 8008:80
# ===========================
MAINTAINER chengtao "751753158@qq.com"  

ADD sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list
ADD run.sh /root/run.sh

RUN chmod +x /root/run.sh
RUN apt-get update 
RUN apt-get install -y php-fpm php-mysql nginx 
RUN sed -i "s/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai/" /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
RUN mkdir -p /run/php/

EXPOSE 80 
CMD ["/bin/bash","/root/run.sh"]    

执行命令

docker build -t d1studio:php-base:0.1 .

mkdir -p ~/projects/php-app
cd ~/projects/php-app
mkdir mysql
mkdir www

www/index.php

nginx.conf

server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    root /var/www/html;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }
    location ~ .php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
    }
}

docker-compose.yml
version: "2"
services:
  mysql:
    image: mysql:5.6
    volumes:
     - ./mysql/:/var/lib/mysql/
    ports:
     - "3307:3306"
    environment:
     - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456
  php-app:
    image: d1studio/php-base:0.1
    ports:
     - "8009:80"
    volumes:
     - ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
     - ./www/:/var/www/html/
    links:
     - mysql

4.开启php的测试项目
#开启
docker-compose up
#关闭
docker-compose down

5. 常见文档
5.1需要安装redis扩展
docker exec -it [容器ID或者名称] /bin/bash
apt-get install php-redis