摘要:脚本名称请求的地址不带参数与相同。在配置中指令中指定的值请求使用的协议,通常是或。
编译环境说明
操作系统:Centos
一、Mysql编译安装检查系统是否安装Mysql
[root@localhost /]# find -name mysql // 如果没有查找到目录信息,表示没有安装
修改iptables:vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 137 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 11211 -j ACCEPT
重启iptables
service iptables restart
编译环境开始前,先安装环境编译依赖包:
yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel
安装Mysql编译依赖包
yum install ncurses-devel # 安装cmake (编译mysql用) wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.9.tar.gz tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.9.tar.gz cd cmake-2.8.9 ./configure &&make &&make install
开始编译安装Mysql
groupadd mysql useradd -g mysql mysql // 添加mysql用户并加入mysql用户组 useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false // -s useradd命令的一个参数,使用者登入后使用的shell名称,此处指定/bin/false mkdir -p /data/mysql // 创建Mysql数据目录 chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql // 数据目录用户组 # 进入mysql源码包目录 wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.27.tar.gz cd /data/soft/mysql/mysql-5.5.27 # 开始编译mysql cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DINSTALL_SHAREDIR=share make make install
注:重新运行配置,需要删除CMakeCache.txt文件
初始化Mysql
cp ./support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql & cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
Mysql配置开机启动(配置完成记得给mysqld 赋执行权限)
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql chkconfig --add mysql chkconfig --level 2345 mysql on chown mysql:mysql -R /usr/local/mysql/ service mysql start
Mysql 环境变量配置
vim /etc/profile // 写入下面脚本 export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin" source /etc/profile // 环境变量生效
Mysql用户密码修改
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password newpassword 1.例如你的 root用户现在没有密码,你希望的密码修改为123456,那么命令是: mysqladmin -u root password 123456 2.如果你的root现在有密码了(123456),那么修改密码为abcdef的命令是: mysqladmin -u root -p password abcdef 注意,命令回车后会问你旧密码,输入旧密码123456之后命令完成,密码修改成功。
配置Mysql数据库准许远程访问
# 登录Mysql /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p # 进入Mysql表 use mysql; # 查询表 select Host,User from user limit 10; # 更新表 update user set Host="%" where User="root" and Host="localhost"; # 刷新Mysql权限 flush privileges;
Mysql 命令行登录
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p
查看Mysql进程/端口
netstat -an |grep 3306 ps -le | grep mysqld ps aux | grep mysqld
SQL修改密码
update user set password=PASSWORD("woshishui") where user="root";二、Nginx 编译安装
安装前提
[root@admin /]# yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
安装Nginx# 安装pcre (支持nginx伪静态)
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.30.tar.gz cd /usr/local/src mkdir /usr/local/pcre // 创建安装目录 tar zxvf pcre-8.30.tar.gz cd pcre-8.30 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre // 配置 make make install
开始安装Nginx
[root@admin local]# groupadd www #添加www组 [root@admin local]# useradd -g www www -s /bin/false // 不允许www用户直接登录系统 [root@admin local]# cd /data/soft/ [root@admin local]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz [root@admin local]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz [root@admin local]# cd nginx-1.6.2/ [root@admin nginx]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx [root@admin nginx]# make [root@admin nginx]# make install
Nginx启动脚本
#!/bin/bash # nginx This shell script takes care of starting and stopping # nginx # # chkconfig: - 13 68 # description: nginx is a web server ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: $named # Short-Description: start|stop|status|restart|configtest ### END INIT INFO #variables NGINX_BIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" NETSTAT="/bin/netstat" alter=$1 prog=nginx #load system function . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions #function:echo ok or error function if_no { if [ $2 == 0 ]; then echo -n $"$1 ${prog}:" && success && echo else echo -n $"$1 ${prog}:" && failure && echo fi } #start nginx function start { rm -f ${NGINX_PID} 2>/dev/null if [ -s ${NGINX_PID} ]; then echo "nginx already running" else if [ `${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | wc -l` -eq 0 ]; then rm -f ${NGINX_PID} 2>/dev/null ${NGINX_BIN} -c ${NGINX_CONF} if_no start $? else ${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | awk "{ print $7}" | cut -d "/" -f 1 > ${NGINX_PID} if_no start $? fi fi } #stp nginx function stop { if [ -s ${NGINX_PID} ]; then cat ${NGINX_PID} | xargs kill -QUIT if_no stop $? else if [ `${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | wc -l` -eq 0 ]; then rm -f ${NGINX_PID} 2>/dev/null if_no stop 0 else rm -f ${NGINX_PID} 2>/dev/null kill `${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | awk "{ print $7}" | cut -d "/" -f 1` if_no stop $? fi fi } function restart { if [ -s ${NGINX_PID} ]; then cat ${NGINX_PID} | xargs kill -HUP if_no restart $? else stop sleep 1 start fi } function status { ${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | grep LISTEN [ $? == 0 ] && echo "nginx is running" || echo "nginx is not running" } function configtest { ${NGINX_BIN} -t } case $alter in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; restart) restart ;; status) status ;; configtest) configtest ;; *) echo "use:${NGINX} {start|stop|restart|status|configtest}" ;; esac
配置Nginx自启动脚本
[root@admin nginx]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx [root@admin nginx]# /etc/init.d/nginx start 或 service nginx start // 启动nginx [root@admin nginx]# /etc/init.d/nginx stop 或 service nginx stop // 关闭nginx [root@admin nginx]# /etc/init.d/nginx restart 或 service nginx restart // 重启nginx
配置开机自动启动
chkconfig --add nginx chkconfig --level 2345 nginx on三、Php 编译安装
检查系统安装的php
[root@iZ23g4snm6gZ soft]# find -name php
PHP 编译依赖包安装
# 注意:freetype在生成验证码图片需要用,所以必须要安装的 [root@iZ23g4snm6gZ soft]# yum install openssl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel curl-devel libevent [root@iZ23g4snm6gZ soft]# yum install libpng libpng-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel freetype-devel gd gd-devel # 源码包安装libiconv tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv make make install # 源码包安装libiconv tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ make make install
开始编译PHP(Nginx)
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --enable-sockets --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-gd --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv --with-freetype-dir= --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl --with-mhash --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-pear --enable-mbstring --enable-sysvshm --enable-zip --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock --with-pdo-mysql --disable-fileinfo make make install
设置PHP配置文件
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini # 拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件 cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf // 编辑 user = www // 设置php-fpm运行账号为www 默认账号为nginx group = www // 设置php-fpm运行组为www pid = run/php-fpm.pid // 取消前面的分号 :wq! // 保存退出
php-fpm启动脚本
#! /bin/sh ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: php-fpm # Required-Start: $remote_fs $network # Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: starts php-fpm # Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon ### END INIT INFO prefix=/usr/local/php exec_prefix=${prefix} php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF" wait_for_pid () { try=0 while test $try -lt 35 ; do case "$1" in "created") if [ -f "$2" ] ; then try="" break fi ;; "removed") if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then try="" break fi ;; esac echo -n . try=`expr $try + 1` sleep 1 done } case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting php-fpm " $php_fpm_BIN $php_opts if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 fi wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; stop) echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID` wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed. Use force-quit" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; force-quit) echo -n "Terminating php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID` wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; reload) echo -n "Reload service php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID` echo " done" ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}" exit 1 ;; esac
设置php-fpm开机自启动
mv php-fpm /etc/init.d/ // 移动php-fpm脚本到init.d目录下 chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm // 添加执行权限 chkconfig --add php-fpm // 添加开机启动配置 chkconfig --level 2345 php-fpm on // 配置开机启动权限级别四、配置nginx支持php
打开nginx.conf,修改如下:
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx.conf文件内容:
# 首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www; # 必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否则php运行出错 user www www; worker_processes 1; # 开启nginx错误日志 error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main "$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" " # "$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" " # ""$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for""; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; client_max_body_size 2m; #gzip on; # 包含域名配置文件( 支持通配符) include vhost/*.conf; }
配置 fastcgi.conf文件:
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; # 脚本文件请求的路径 fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; # 请求的参数;如?app=123 fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; # 请求的动作(GET,POST) fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; # 请求头中的Content-Type字段 fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; # 请求头中的Content-length字段。 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; # 脚本名称 fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; # 请求的地址不带参数 fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri; # 与$uri相同。 fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; # 网站的根目录。在server配置中root指令中指定的值 fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; # 请求使用的协议,通常是HTTP/1.0或HTTP/1.1。 fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1; # cgi 版本 fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version; # nginx 版本号,可修改、隐藏 fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; # 客户端IP fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port; # 客户端端口 fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr; # 服务器IP地址 fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; # 服务器端口 fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; # 服务器名,域名在server配置中指定的server_name #fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info; # 可自定义变量 # PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
配置虚拟主机公用配置文件server.conf:
# php文件访问配置 location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$ { #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } # 静态文件缓存30天 location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ { expires 30d; # access_log off; } # js,css文件缓存15个小时 location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ { expires 15d; # access_log off; }
配置虚拟主机文件 vhost/yphp.cn.conf:
server { listen 80; # 配置域名 server_name www.yphp.cn yphp.cn; # 配置网站目录 root /usr/local/nginx/html/yphp.cn; # 配置域名重定向 if ($host != "www.yphp.cn" ) { rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.yphp.cn/$1 permanent; } location / { # 配置rewrite if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last; break; } # include /usr/local/nginx/html/yphp/.htaccess; # rewrite ^/(.+)/(.+)[/]?$ /index.php?m=$1&a=$2 last; # 配置默认访问文件 index index.php index.html index.htm; } # 包含虚拟主机公用配置文件 include server.conf; }测试看看我们的辛苦是否有回报吧
/etc/init.d/nginx stop # 停止nginx 服务 /etc/init.d/nginx start # 启动nginx 服务
记得绑定下host文件,然后在浏览器输入我们配置的域名,yphp.cn
总结这样我们就源码包安装成功了,开始我们的php编程之旅吧,GO GO GO GO GO GO.......时间不早了,该睡觉喽...............
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