Centos sphinx+php基础使用实例

摘要：使用第二版的扩展匹配模式对查询进行匹配强制使用下文所述的完整扫描模式来对查询进行匹配。并且可以在服务器端设定当前查询的结果集大小，另有一个阈值，当找到的匹配项达到这个阀值时就停止搜索。

Sphinx 说明我这就不多说了，有兴趣的朋友可以点击 编译安装sphinx-0.9.9全文检索 去看详情~！

sphinx中文手册

source src_blog
{
type = mysql
sql_host = 192.168.1.208
sql_user = root
sql_pass = woshishui
sql_db = yphp_pic
sql_query_pre= SET NAMES utf8
sql_query = SELECT * FROM yphp_pic
sql_attr_uint= pr
sql_attr_uint = big_id
sql_attr_uint = small_id
sql_attr_uint= uid
sql_attr_uint= del
sql_attr_uint = z_format
sql_ranged_throttle = 0
}

# 在这里要注意，rt_field是检索字段，rt_attr_uint是返回字段


index sphinx_blog
{
source = src_blog
path = /usr/local/sphinx/var/data/sphinx_blog
docinfo = extern
mlock = 0
stopwords =
min_prefix_len = 0
min_infix_len = 0
morphology = none
min_word_len = 2
charset_type = zh_cn.utf-8
charset_dictpath = /usr/local/mmseg3/
charset_table = U+FF10..U+FF19->0..9, 0..9, U+FF41..U+FF5A->a..z, U+FF21..U+FF3A->a..z,A..Z->a..z, a..z, U+0149, U+017F, U+0138, U+00DF, U+00FF, U+00C0..U+00D6->U+00E0..U+00F6,U+00E0..U+00F6, U+00D8..U+00DE->U+00F8..U+00FE, U+00F8..U+00FE, U+0100->U+0101, U+0101,U+0102->U+0103, U+0103, U+0104->U+0105, U+0105, U+0106->U+0107, U+0107, U+0108->U+0109,U+0109, U+010A->U+010B, U+010B, U+010C->U+010D, U+010D, U+010E->U+010F, U+010F,U+0110->U+0111, U+0111, U+0112->U+0113, U+0113, U+0114->U+0115, U+0115, U+0116->U+0117,U+0117, U+0118->U+0119, U+0119, U+011A->U+011B, U+011B, U+011C->U+011D, U+011D,U+011E->U+011F, U+011F, U+0130->U+0131, U+0131, U+0132->U+0133, U+0133, U+0134->U+0135,U+0135, U+0136->U+0137, U+0137, U+0139->U+013A, U+013A, U+013B->U+013C, U+013C,U+013D->U+013E, U+013E, U+013F->U+0140, U+0140, U+0141->U+0142, U+0142, U+0143->U+0144,U+0144, U+0145->U+0146, U+0146, U+0147->U+0148, U+0148, U+014A->U+014B, U+014B,U+014C->U+014D, U+014D, U+014E->U+014F, U+014F, U+0150->U+0151, U+0151, U+0152->U+0153,U+0153, U+0154->U+0155, U+0155, U+0156->U+0157, U+0157, U+0158->U+0159, U+0159,U+015A->U+015B, U+015B, U+015C->U+015D, U+015D, U+015E->U+015F, U+015F, U+0160->U+0161,U+0161, U+0162->U+0163, U+0163, U+0164->U+0165, U+0165, U+0166->U+0167, U+0167,U+0168->U+0169, U+0169, U+016A->U+016B, U+016B, U+016C->U+016D, U+016D, U+016E->U+016F,U+016F, U+0170->U+0171, U+0171, U+0172->U+0173, U+0173, U+0174->U+0175, U+0175,U+0176->U+0177, U+0177, U+0178->U+00FF, U+00FF, U+0179->U+017A, U+017A, U+017B->U+017C,U+017C, U+017D->U+017E, U+017E, U+0410..U+042F->U+0430..U+044F, U+0430..U+044F,U+05D0..U+05EA, U+0531..U+0556->U+0561..U+0586, U+0561..U+0587, U+0621..U+063A, U+01B9,U+01BF, U+0640..U+064A, U+0660..U+0669, U+066E, U+066F, U+0671..U+06D3, U+06F0..U+06FF,U+0904..U+0939, U+0958..U+095F, U+0960..U+0963, U+0966..U+096F, U+097B..U+097F,U+0985..U+09B9, U+09CE, U+09DC..U+09E3, U+09E6..U+09EF, U+0A05..U+0A39, U+0A59..U+0A5E,U+0A66..U+0A6F, U+0A85..U+0AB9, U+0AE0..U+0AE3, U+0AE6..U+0AEF, U+0B05..U+0B39,U+0B5C..U+0B61, U+0B66..U+0B6F, U+0B71, U+0B85..U+0BB9, U+0BE6..U+0BF2, U+0C05..U+0C39,U+0C66..U+0C6F, U+0C85..U+0CB9, U+0CDE..U+0CE3, U+0CE6..U+0CEF, U+0D05..U+0D39, U+0D60,U+0D61, U+0D66..U+0D6F, U+0D85..U+0DC6, U+1900..U+1938, U+1946..U+194F, U+A800..U+A805,U+A807..U+A822, U+0386->U+03B1, U+03AC->U+03B1, U+0388->U+03B5, U+03AD->U+03B5,U+0389->U+03B7, U+03AE->U+03B7, U+038A->U+03B9, U+0390->U+03B9, U+03AA->U+03B9,U+03AF->U+03B9, U+03CA->U+03B9, U+038C->U+03BF, U+03CC->U+03BF, U+038E->U+03C5,U+03AB->U+03C5, U+03B0->U+03C5, U+03CB->U+03C5, U+03CD->U+03C5, U+038F->U+03C9,U+03CE->U+03C9, U+03C2->U+03C3, U+0391..U+03A1->U+03B1..U+03C1,U+03A3..U+03A9->U+03C3..U+03C9, U+03B1..U+03C1, U+03C3..U+03C9, U+0E01..U+0E2E,U+0E30..U+0E3A, U+0E40..U+0E45, U+0E47, U+0E50..U+0E59, U+A000..U+A48F, U+4E00..U+9FBF,U+3400..U+4DBF, U+20000..U+2A6DF, U+F900..U+FAFF, U+2F800..U+2FA1F, U+2E80..U+2EFF,U+2F00..U+2FDF, U+3100..U+312F, U+31A0..U+31BF, U+3040..U+309F, U+30A0..U+30FF,U+31F0..U+31FF, U+AC00..U+D7AF, U+1100..U+11FF, U+3130..U+318F, U+A000..U+A48F,U+A490..U+A4CF
html_strip = 0
}

pkill -9 searchd  
/usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf --all  
/usr/local/sphinx/bin/searchd --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf

# 先停掉searchd，注意如果采用kill的方式，要保证/var/log/searchd.pid文件的一致性
/usr/local/sphinx/bin/searchd --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/conf.d/sphinx.conf --stop

# 重建所有索引
/usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/conf.d/sphinx.conf --all

# 启动searchd服务
/usr/local/sphinx/bin/searchd --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf

# 试试用rotate命令重建索引
index --all --rotate

做完上面的步骤，如果不出问题，我们已经成功帮Mysql数据导入了sphinx,下面我们来看下PHP如何获取sphinx中数据

启动脚本需要注意的地方
1、SUDO_USER 以什么身份运行
2、CONFIG_FILE 配置文件存放路径

#!/bin/bash
#
# Init file for searchd
#
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25
#
# description: searchd 
#
# USE "chkconfig --add searchd" to configure Sphinx searchd service
#
# by Vladimir Fedorkov Mar 1, 2006, info@astellar.com

总结
我们现在可以正常使用sphinx了，想用的好，还是很复杂的，怎么才能准确的、快速的找到想要的数据，就看你的..................