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记一次Rac节点故障处理及恢复(上篇)

IT那活儿 / 3081人阅读
记一次Rac节点故障处理及恢复(上篇)

某系统oracle数据库 RAC有2个节点,节点2本地硬盘故障,/u01目录无法打开,导致节点2 grid和oracle相关软件全部丢失。下面记录了恢复节点2 的故障处理及恢复过程。本文章同样适用于删除和添加节点。





  说  明  




生产环境的RAC有2个节点,整体步骤来自ORACLE 官方文档:
https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/rac.112/e41960/affffdelunix.htm#RACAD7358
环境情况如下:

节点名称
数据库实例名
操作系统
数据库版本
异常情况
wbtdb1/wbtdb2
wbtdb1/wbtdb2
Linux 6.X
Oracle11.2.0.4

grid:  GRID_HOME 名称为 ORACLE_HOME ,路径为:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid

oracle: ORACLE_HOME 路径为:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

grid的base和home
[root@wbtdb1 ~]# su - grid
[grid@wbtdb1 ~]$ echo $ORACLE_HOME
/u01/11.2.0/grid
[grid@wbtdb1 ~]$ echo $ORACLE_BASE
/u01/app/oracle

ORACLE的base和home
[root@wbtdb2 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@wbtdb2 ~]$ echo $ORACLE_HOME
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
[oracle@wbtdb2 ~]$ echo $ORACLE_BASE
/u01/app/oracle
[oracle@wbtdb2 ~]






查看节点2状态




从节点2来看,软件已经没有了,任何oracle相关命令都无法执行了,因为oracle相关软件目录已损坏。

[grid@wbtdb2 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
-bash: crsctl: command not found
[grid@wbtdb2 ~]$
但这时候从节点1来看,状态还是正常的:
[grid@wbtdb1 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ARCHDG.dg
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb1
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb2
ora.DATADG.dg
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb1
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb1
               ONLINE INTERMEDIATE wbtdb2
ora.OCRVOTING.dg
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb1
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb2
ora.asm
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb1 Started
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb2 Started
ora.gsd
               OFFLINE OFFLINE wbtdb1
               OFFLINE OFFLINE wbtdb2
ora.net1.network
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb1
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb2
ora.ons
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb1
               ONLINE INTERMEDIATE wbtdb2
ora.registry.acfs
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb1
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
      1 ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb1
ora.cvu
      1 ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb2
ora.oc4j
      1 ONLINE INTERMEDIATE wbtdb2
ora.scan1.vip
      1 ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb1
ora.wbtdb.db
      1 ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb1 Open
      2 ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb2 Open
ora.wbtdb1.vip
      1 ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb1
ora.wbtdb2.vip
      1 ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb2
[grid@wbtdb1 ~]$



操作大致步骤

  1. 删除节点2 oracle实例并更新oracle_home数据库列表

  2. 更新GRID_HOME集群列表
  3. 停止和删除监听并从cluster中删除节点2
  4. 清除VIP信息并删除节点2
  5. 从节点1添加节点2

1. 删除节点2 oracle实例并更新oracle_home数据库列表


‍‍‍‍‍ 1.1  dbca图形界面删除‍‍‍‍‍

节点2服务器坏掉,从节点1上,oracle用户下执行dbca

[root@wbtdb1 ~]# xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
[root@wbtdb1 ~]# export DISPLAY=192.168.1.234:0.0
[root@wbtdb1 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@wbtdb1 ~]$ xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
xhost: must be on local machine to enable or disable access control.
[oracle@wbtdb1 ~]$
[oracle@wbtdb1 ~]$ dbca

大致步骤如下:


方法二:
 静默删除节点2 oracle实例
dbca -silent -deleteInstance [-nodeList node_name] -gdbName gdb_name -instanceName instance_name -sysDBAUserName sysdba -sysDBAPassword password

-gdbName gdb_name 这里的gdb_name是global_name
select * from global_name; 可以查看该值
node_name   是删除节点名
gdb_name    是全局数据库名
instance_name 是删除的实例名
sysdba     是拥有sysdba权限的oracle用户名称
password    是sysdba用户的密码

[oracle@wbtdb1 ~]$ dbca -silent -deleteInstance -nodeList wbtdb2 -gdbName wbtdb -instanceName wbtdb2 -sysDBAUserName sys -sysDBAPassword oracle
Deleting instance
1% complete
2% complete
6% complete
13% complete
20% complete
26% complete
33% complete
40% complete
46% complete
53% complete
60% complete
66% complete
Completing instance management.
100% complete
Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/wbtdb.log" for further details.

-gdbName wbtdb 这里的wbtdb是global_name
select * from global_name; 可以查看该值
node_name  是删除节点名
gdb_name   是全局数据库名
instance   是删除的实例名
sysdba     是拥有sysdba权限的oracle用户名称
passwd     是sysdba用户的密码


 1.2   更新oracle_home数据库列表

节点1 切换oracle用户下:

[oracle@wbtdb1 db_1]$ echo $ORACLE_HOME
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
[oracle@wbtdb1 db_1]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/oui/bin
[oracle@wbtdb1 bin]$ ./runInstaller -updateNodeList ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 "CLUSTER_NODES={wbtdb1}"    
--这里是填写保留的节点(正常的节点)
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 4093 MB Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /u01/app/oraInventory
UpdateNodeList was successful.


 1.3   删除后验证

查看活动的实例:
set line 200
select thread#,status,instance from v$thread;
   THREAD# STATUS INSTANCE
---------- ----------- ---------------
    1  OPEN wbtdb1


如果还有节点2的redo log ,请使用以下命令:

ALTER DATABASE DISABLE THREAD 2;


验证OCR中 数据库信息,语法如下:

srvctl config database -d db_unique_name


例如:
[oracle@wbtdb1 ~]$ srvctl config database -d wbtdb
Database unique name: wbtdb
Database name: wbtdb
Oracle home: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
Oracle user: oracle
Spfile: +DATADG/wbtdb/spfilewbtdb.ora
Domain:
Start options: open
Stop options: immediate
Database role: PRIMARY
Management policy: AUTOMATIC
Server pools: wbtdb
Database instances: wbtdb1
Disk Groups: DATADG
Mount point paths:
Services:
Type: RAC
Database is administrator managed


2. 更新GRID_HOME集群列表

2.1  停止和删除监听

节点1,grid用户下:

[grid@wbtdb1 ~]$ srvctl status listener -l listener -n wbtdb2
Listener LISTENER is enabled on node(s): wbtdb2
Listener LISTENER is running on node(s): wbtdb2
执行以下:
[grid@wbtdb1 ~]$ srvctl disable listener -l listener -n wbtdb2
[grid@wbtdb1 ~]$ srvctl stop listener -l listener -n wbtdb2
PRCR-1014 : Failed to stop resource ora.LISTENER.lsnr
PRCR-1065 : Failed to stop resource ora.LISTENER.lsnr
CRS-2675: Stop of ora.LISTENER.lsnr on wbtdb2 failed
CRS-2678: ora.LISTENER.lsnr on wbtdb2 has experienced an unrecoverable failure
CRS-0267: Human intervention required to resume its availability.

[grid@wbtdb1 ~]$ srvctl status listener -l listener -n wbtdb2
Listener LISTENER is disabled on node(s): wbtdb2
Listener LISTENER is not running on node(s): wbtdb2
2.2   更新GRID_HOME集群列表
在所有的保留节点Oracle 用户 $ORACLE_HOME/oui/bin 下运行以下命令来更新这些节点的清单,并指定逗号分隔的其余节点名称列表(正常,异常都执行):
(这个步骤的作用就是更新保留节点集群信息列表,节点2虽然软件目录都已经删除掉了,但是从节点1查询,节点2的asm实例等还是显示正常的,这个命令的目的就是把不正常的显示更新掉)
官方命令:
$./runInstaller -updateNodeList ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME "CLUSTER_NODES={remaining_node_list}"
所有的保留节点执行,我的就只剩一个节点,例如我在节点1操作(grid用户下操作):
cd $ORACLE_HOME/oui/bin
[grid@wbtdb1 bin]$ ./runInstaller -updateNodeList ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME "CLUSTER_NODES={wbtdb1}"
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 4095 MB Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /u01/app/oraInventory
UpdateNodeList was successful.


3. 从cluster中删除节点  

来自官方文档:https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/rac.112/e41959/affffdelclusterware.htm#CWADD90992

3.1  确认节点状态是否是Unpinned

ROOT 或者grid 执行

[grid@wbtdb1 bin]$ olsnodes -s -t
wbtdb1 Active Unpinned
wbtdb2 Active Unpinned
[grid@wbtdb1 bin]$
如果要删除的节点为 pinned 状态,请ROOT手工执行以下命令。

官方文档如下:

提别提醒:很多网络上资料不正确,如果Unpinned(不固定的),根本不需要执行unpin 命令

本次故障处理不需要执行以下命令。
crsctl unpin css -n

例如:

crsctl unpin css -n wbtdb2
/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl unpin css -n wbtdb2

crsctl status res -t

3.2   清除VIP信息

首先停止节点2的VIP:(VIP_name 为/etc/hosts里的名称 rac2-vip)

srvctl stop vip -i vip_name -f
ROOT用户:
[root@wbtdb1 ~]# /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl stop vip -i wbtdb2-vip -f
[root@wbtdb1 ~]#
清除vip信息:srvctl remove vip -i vip_name -f
[root@wbtdb1 ~]# /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl remove vip -i wbtdb2-vip -f

查看VIP:

/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl status res -t
只有节点1的VIP。

3.3  删除节点2

[grid@wbtdb1 ~]$ olsnodes -s -t
wbtdb1 Active Unpinned
wbtdb2 Active Unpinned

正常节点1上root执行删除节点2命令:

[root@wbtdb1 ~]# /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl delete node -n wbtdb2

CRS-4661: Node wbtdb2 successfully deleted.

验证:

[grid@wbtdb1 ~]$ olsnodes -s -t
wbtdb1 Active Unpinned


注:如果节点2删除失败报CRS-4658、CRS-4000错误,可以将节点2 crs相关进程杀掉即可

[root@wbtdb1 ~]# /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl delete node -n wbtdb2

CRS-4658: The clusterware stack on node wbtdb2 is not completely down.

CRS-4000: Command Delete failed, or completed with errors.


发现删除失败,检查crs启动情况:

[root@wbtdb1 bin]# ./crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.ARCHDG.dg
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb1
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb2
ora.DATADG.dg
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb1
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb1
               OFFLINE UNKNOWN wbtdb2
ora.OCRVOTING.dg
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb1
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb2
ora.asm
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb1 Started
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb2 Started
ora.gsd
               OFFLINE OFFLINE wbtdb1
               OFFLINE OFFLINE wbtdb2
ora.net1.network
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb1
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb2
ora.ons
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb1
               OFFLINE UNKNOWN wbtdb2
ora.registry.acfs
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb1
               ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
      1 ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb1
ora.cvu
      1 ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb2
ora.oc4j
      1 ONLINE INTERMEDIATE wbtdb2
ora.scan1.vip
      1 ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb1
ora.wbtdb.db
      1 ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb1 Open
ora.wbtdb1.vip
      1 ONLINE ONLINE wbtdb1
[root@wbtdb1 bin]#


发现节点2的资源都已经停止了。但是查看节点2 crs相关进程都还在,那是因为我们是crs运行正常是删除的软件目录,软件虽然删除了,但是进程还未清掉。清掉crs进程后节点2就可以删除了


[root@wbtdb2 ~]# ps -ef|grep d.bin
root      2546     1  4 13:10 ? 00:03:22 /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
grid      3632     1  0 13:11 ? 00:00:06 /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/oraagent.bin
grid      3643     1  0 13:11 ? 00:00:00 /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/mdnsd.bin
grid      3673     1  0 13:11 ? 00:00:00 /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/gpnpd.bin
grid      3683     1  0 13:11 ? 00:00:07 /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/gipcd.bin
root      3685     1  0 13:11 ? 00:00:06 /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/orarootagent.bin
root      3698     1  1 13:11 ? 00:00:46 /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/osysmond.bin
root      3717     1  0 13:11 ? 00:00:02 /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/cssdmonitor
root      3740     1  0 13:11 ? 00:00:02 /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/cssdagent
grid      3751     1  0 13:11 ? 00:00:09 /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/ocssd.bin
root      3974     1  0 13:11 ? 00:00:07 /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/octssd.bin reboot
grid      3997     1  0 13:11 ? 00:00:07 /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/evmd.bin
root      4408     1 30 13:12 ? 00:22:08 /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsd.bin reboot
grid      4484  3997  0 13:12 ? 00:00:00 /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/evmlogger.bin -o /u01/11.2.0/grid/evm/log/evmlogger.info -l /u01/11.2.0/grid/evm/log/evmlogger.log
grid      4519     1 27 13:12 ? 00:19:39 /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/oraagent.bin
root      4525     1 22 13:12 ? 00:16:20 /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/orarootagent.bin
grid      4712     1  0 13:12 ? 00:00:00 /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/scriptagent.bin
grid      4814     1  0 13:12 ? 00:00:00 /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit
root     23792  5354  0 14:24 pts/0    00:00:00 grep d.bin
[root@wbtdb2 ~]# kill -9 2546 3632 3643 3673 3683 3685 3698 3717 3740 3751 3997 3974 4519 4525 4712 4814
[root@wbtdb2 ~]# ps -ef|grep d.bin
root     30270  5354  0 14:25 pts/0    00:00:00 grep d.bin

3.4  更新集群节点信息

Grid用户在任何运行正常,所有保留的节点上运行以下命令:
[grid@rac11g1 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/oui/bin
[grid@rac11g1 bin]$ echo $ORACLE_HOME
/u01/11.2.0/grid
$ ./runInstaller -updateNodeList ORACLE_HOME=Grid_home "CLUSTER_NODES={remaining_nodes_list}" CRS=TRUE -silent
例如:
$ ./runInstaller -updateNodeList ORACLE_HOME=Grid_home "CLUSTER_NODES={rac1,rac3……}" CRS=TRUE -silent
操作如下:
[grid@wbtdb1 bin]$ /u01/11.2.0/grid/oui/bin/runInstaller -updateNodeList ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME "CLUSTER_NODES={wbtdb1}" CRS=TRUE -silent
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 4095 MB Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /u01/app/oraInventory
UpdateNodeList was successful.

--检查:

[grid@wbtdb1 bin]$ olsnodes -s -t
wbtdb1 Active Unpinned
[grid@wbtdb1 bin]$

3.5  验证节点wbtdb2是否删除完全

[grid@wbtdb1 bin]$ cluvfy stage -post nodedel -n wbtdb2 -verbose
Performing post-checks for node removal
Checking CRS integrity...
Clusterware version consistency passed
The Oracle Clusterware is healthy on node "wbtdb1"
CRS integrity check passed
Result:
Node removal check passed

Post-check for node removal was successful. 

[grid@racdb1 ~]$ crsctl status resource -t
[grid@wbtdb1 ~]$ crsctl status resource -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME           TARGET STATE SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ARCHDG.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       wbtdb1
ora.DATADG.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       wbtdb1
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
               ONLINE  ONLINE       wbtdb1
ora.OCRVOTING.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       wbtdb1
ora.asm
               ONLINE  ONLINE       wbtdb1 Started
ora.gsd
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      wbtdb1
ora.net1.network
               ONLINE  ONLINE       wbtdb1
ora.ons
               ONLINE  ONLINE       wbtdb1
ora.registry.acfs
               ONLINE  ONLINE       wbtdb1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       wbtdb1
ora.cvu
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       wbtdb1
ora.oc4j
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       wbtdb1
ora.scan1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       wbtdb1
ora.wbtdb.db
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       wbtdb1 Open
ora.wbtdb1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       wbtdb1
[grid@wbtdb1 ~]$


至此集群中的节点2的信息完全清除完毕!

后面可以自行验证保留的集群资源,以及实例状态是否正常。


未完待续···


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