修改数据库资源信息

IT那活儿发布于2023-01-11 13:20 / 2463人阅读

修改数据库资源信息

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需求

预发布PRE改为准生产ZSC：

主机名修改hf-ahla-db-09-pre -》 hf-ahla-db-09-zsc；
实例名修改 pre标识换zsc；
unique name修改 pre标识换zsc；
监听标识修改 pre标识换zsc；
其他保持不变。

前期检查

查看数据库相关资源信息：

[grid@hf-ahla-db-09-pre ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE hf-ahla-db-09-pre
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE hf-ahla-db-09-pre
ora.LISTENER_ADG.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE hf-ahla-db-09-pre
ora.UDRDG.dg
OFFLINE OFFLINE hf-ahla-db-09-pre
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE hf-ahla-db-09-pre Started
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE hf-ahla-db-09-pre
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.carpre.carro.svc
1        ONLINE ONLINE hf-ahla-db-09-pre
ora.carpre.carrw.svc
1        OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.carpre.db
1        ONLINE ONLINE hf-ahla-db-09-pre Open,Readonly
ora.crmpre.crmro.svc
1        ONLINE ONLINE hf-ahla-db-09-pre
ora.crmpre.crmrw.svc
1        OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.crmpre.db
1        ONLINE ONLINE hf-ahla-db-09-pre Open,Readonly
ora.cssd
1        ONLINE ONLINE hf-ahla-db-09-pre
ora.diskmon
1        OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.evmd
1        ONLINE ONLINE hf-ahla-db-09-pre
ora.shqpre.db
1        ONLINE ONLINE hf-ahla-db-09-pre Open,Readonly
ora.shqpre.shqro.svc
1        ONLINE ONLINE hf-ahla-db-09-pre
ora.shqpre.shqrw.svc
1        OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.tbcpre.db
1        ONLINE ONLINE hf-ahla-db-09-pre Open,Readonly
ora.tbcpre.tbcro.svc
1        ONLINE ONLINE hf-ahla-db-09-pre
ora.tbcpre.tbcrw.svc
1        OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.tjdpre.db
1        ONLINE ONLINE hf-ahla-db-09-pre Open,Readonly
ora.tjdpre.tjdro.svc
1        ONLINE ONLINE hf-ahla-db-09-pre
ora.tjdpre.tjdrw.svc
1        OFFLINE OFFLINE



[oracle@hf-ahla-db-09-pre ~]$ ps -ef|grep pmon
oracle 5230     1  0 10:33 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_tjdpre
oracle 22802 22645  0 11:15 pts/10   00:00:00 grep --color=auto pmon
oracle 38583     1  0 10:16 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_crmpre
grid 40715     1  0 May06 ? 00:03:45 asm_pmon_+ASM
oracle 40919     1  0 10:16 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_shqpre
oracle 41964     1  0 10:17 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_carpre
oracle 48760     1  0 10:24 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_tbcpre



SYS@tjdpre>show parameter name

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_file_name_convert string
db_name string      shqtj
db_unique_name string      tjdpre
global_names boolean     FALSE
instance_name string      tjdpre
lock_name_space string
log_file_name_convert string
processor_group_name string
service_names string      tjdro



SYS@crmpre>show parameter name

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
cell_offloadgroup_name string
db_file_name_convert string
db_name string      orcyehoo
db_unique_name string      crmpre
global_names boolean     FALSE
instance_name string      crmpre
lock_name_space string
log_file_name_convert string
processor_group_name string
service_names string      crmro



SYS@shqpre>show parameter name

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
cell_offloadgroup_name string
db_file_name_convert string
db_name string      ahladb
db_unique_name string      shqpre
global_names boolean     FALSE
instance_name string      shqpre
lock_name_space string
log_file_name_convert string
processor_group_name string
service_names string      shqro

SYS@carpre>show parameter name

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_file_name_convert string
db_name string      cxcddb
db_unique_name string      carpre
global_names boolean     FALSE
instance_name string      carpre
lock_name_space string
log_file_name_convert string
processor_group_name string
service_names string      carro



SYS@tbcpre>show parameter name

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
cell_offloadgroup_name string
db_file_name_convert string
db_name string      tbc
db_unique_name string      tbcpre
global_names boolean     FALSE
instance_name string      tbcpre
lock_name_space string
log_file_name_convert string
processor_group_name string
service_names string      tbcro




SQL> select path from v$asm_disk;

PATH
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_001
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_025
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_026
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_035
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_037
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_020
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_003
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_054
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_070
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_069
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_008

PATH
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_062
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_067
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_014
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_015
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_068
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_058
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_060
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_066
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_056
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_061
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_047

PATH
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_063
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_055
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_002
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_057
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_028
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_048
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_039
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_034
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_044
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_033
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_016

PATH
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_045
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_004
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_053
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_011
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_017
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_007
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_027
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_042
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_023
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_046
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_040

PATH
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_051
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_018
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_059
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_012
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_022
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_064
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_013
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_005
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_065
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_049
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_010

PATH
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_006
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_021
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_041
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_030
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_031
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_009
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_036
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_052
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_043
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_032
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_029

PATH
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_038
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_050
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_019
/dev/mapper/rootvg-lv_asmdata_udr_024

70 rows selected.


[root@hf-ahla-db-09-pre ~]# hostname
hf-ahla-db-09-pre

操作

1. 备份oracle不同实例的以及asm的参数文件：

SYS@tbcpre>create pfile from spfile;

File created.

asm:
SQL> create pfile from spfile;
create pfile from spfile
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01565: error in identifying file
+UDRDG/asm/asmparameterfile/registry.253.1043685383
ORA-17503: ksfdopn:10 Failed to open file
+UDRDG/asm/asmparameterfile/registry.253.1043685383
ORA-15001: diskgroup "UDRDG" does not exist or is not mounted

2. 查看资源组信息：

SQL> show parameter name

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_unique_name string +ASM
instance_name string +ASM
lock_name_space string
service_names string +ASM


SQL> show parameter type

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
instance_type string asm



SQL> show parameter large

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
large_pool_size big integer 16M
use_large_pages string TRUE


SQL> show parameter diskstring

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
asm_diskstring string /dev/mapper/*



SQL> show parameter login

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
remote_login_passwordfile string EXCLUSIVE
SQL>

SQL> show parameter diskgroup

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
asm_diskgroups string DATA

3. 先修改主机名：

hostnamectl set-hostname hf-ahla-db-09-zsc

修改/etc/hosts：

[root@hf-ahla-db-09-pre ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

***.***.***.229  hf-ahla-db-09-zsc

#nbu
***.***.***.120   hf-ust-app01-nbu

4. 删除原先配置

[root@hf-ahla-db-09-pre ~]# find / -name roothas.pl
/home/grid/18370031/files/crs/install/roothas.pl
/home/grid/28429134/27735020/files/crs/install/roothas.pl
/home/oracle/28429134/27735020/files/crs/install/roothas.pl
/u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl
/u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/.patch_storage/18370031_Aug_15_2014_16_14_40/files/crs/install/roothas.pl
/u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/.patch_storage/27735020_Sep_20_2018_02_02_56/files/crs/install/roothas.pl
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/crs/install/roothas.pl
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3/dbhome_1/crs/install/roothas.pl

用/u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl来执行删除配置操作。

/u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfig -force

5. 安装资源配置

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl

6. 查看资源状态

crsctl stat res -t

设置开机自启动。

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl modify resource "ora.cssd" -init -attr "AUTO_START=1"

查看资源状态，并停止has服务。

ps -ef|grep d.bin
crsctl stop has
ps -ef|grep d.bin

依次在不同库的参数文件下修改db_unique_name、fal_client、log_archive_config、log_archive_dest_1。

添加参数instance_name。结果只看到这三个库的备份pfile：

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle dba           3215 May 25 13:30 initcrmpre.ora
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle dba           2708 May 25 13:30 initshqpre.ora
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle dba           3407 May 25 13:31 inittbcpre.ora

==》对tjdpre与carpre多带带根据目录创建：

create pfile=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/dbs/inittjdpre.ora from spfile;

create pfile=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/dbs/initcarpre.ora from spfile;

--这里先修改tjdpre的参数文件：

[oracle@hf-ahla-db-09-pre dbs]$ cat inittjdpre.ora
tjdudr.__db_cache_size=48049946624
tjdpre.__db_cache_size=48049946624
tjdudr.__java_pool_size=134217728
tjdpre.__java_pool_size=134217728
tjdudr.__large_pool_size=268435456
tjdpre.__large_pool_size=134217728
tjdudr.__oracle_base=/u01/app/oracle#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
tjdpre.__oracle_base=/u01/app/oracle#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
tjdudr.__pga_aggregate_target=8589934592
tjdpre.__pga_aggregate_target=8589934592
tjdudr.__sga_target=53687091200
tjdpre.__sga_target=53687091200
tjdudr.__shared_io_pool_size=0
tjdpre.__shared_io_pool_size=0
tjdudr.__shared_pool_size=4966055936
tjdpre.__shared_pool_size=4831838208
tjdudr.__streams_pool_size=0
tjdpre.__streams_pool_size=268435456
*.archive_lag_target=1800
*.audit_trail=none
*.compatible=11.2.0.0.0
*.control_file_record_keep_time=31
*.control_files=+DATA/tjdudr/controlfile/current.265.1043715485,+DATA/tjdudr/controlfile/current.266.1043715485
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_create_file_dest=+DATA
*.db_create_online_log_dest_1=+DATA
*.db_domain=
*.db_files=500
*.db_flashback_retention_target=4320
*.db_lost_write_protect=none
*.db_name=shqtj
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4398046511104
*.db_recovery_file_dest=+DATA
*.db_unique_name=tjdzsc=========================================修改点
*.diagnostic_dest=/u01/app/oracle
*.enable_ddl_logging=TRUE
*.fal_client=tjdzsc=====================================修改点
*.fal_server=tjdust
*.job_queue_processes=100
*.local_listener=
*.log_archive_config=DG_CONFIG=(tjdust,tjdzsc)==================修改点
*.log_archive_dest_1=LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=tjdzsc=======修改点
*.log_archive_dest_2=
*.log_archive_dest_3=
*.log_archive_max_processes=6
*.open_cursors=300
*.open_links=0
*.open_links_per_instance=0
*.parallel_max_servers=128
*.parallel_servers_target=400
*.pga_aggregate_target=8g
*.processes=3000
*.remote_login_passwordfile=EXCLUSIVE
*.sessions=2500
*.sga_max_size=50g
*.sga_target=50g
*.standby_file_management=AUTO
*.undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS1
*.instance_name=tjdzsc===========新增

--tbcpre

[oracle@hf-ahla-db-09-pre dbs]$ cat inittbcpre.ora
tbcudr.__db_cache_size=26843545600
tbcpre.__db_cache_size=26709327872
tbcudr.__java_pool_size=939524096
tbcpre.__java_pool_size=939524096
tbcudr.__large_pool_size=134217728
tbcpre.__large_pool_size=134217728
tbcudr.__oracle_base=/u01/app/oracle#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
tbcpre.__oracle_base=/u01/app/oracle#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
tbcudr.__pga_aggregate_target=8589934592
tbcpre.__pga_aggregate_target=8589934592
tbcudr.__sga_target=32212254720
tbcpre.__sga_target=32212254720
tbcudr.__shared_io_pool_size=0
tbcpre.__shared_io_pool_size=0
tbcudr.__shared_pool_size=4026531840
tbcpre.__shared_pool_size=4160749568
tbcudr.__streams_pool_size=0
tbcpre.__streams_pool_size=0
*._b_tree_bitmap_plans=false
*._bloom_filter_enabled=false
*._external_scn_logging_threshold_seconds=21600
*._external_scn_rejection_threshold_hours=24
*._gby_hash_aggregation_enabled=false
*._index_partition_large_extents=false
*._keep_remote_column_size=TRUE
*._ksmg_granule_size=134217728
*._lm_sync_timeout=1200
*._lm_tickets=5000
*._memory_imm_mode_without_autosga=FALSE
*._nlj_batching_misses_enabled=0
*._optim_peek_user_binds=false
*._optimizer_mjc_enabled=false
*._optimizer_null_aware_antijoin=false
*._optimizer_squ_bottomup=FALSE
*._optimizer_use_feedback=false
*._partition_large_extents=false
*._px_use_large_pool=true
*._smu_debug_mode=134217728
*._undo_autotune=FALSE
*._use_adaptive_log_file_sync=false
*.archive_lag_target=1800
*.audit_trail=none
*.compatible=11.2.0.4.0
*.control_file_record_keep_time=31
*.control_files=+DATA/tbcudr/controlfile/current.267.1043715581,+DATA/tbcudr/controlfile/current.268.1043715581
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_create_file_dest=+DATA
*.db_create_online_log_dest_1=+DATA
*.db_domain=
*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=32
*.db_files=1024
*.db_flashback_retention_target=4320
*.db_lost_write_protect=none
*.db_name=tbc
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=2199023255552
*.db_recovery_file_dest=+DATA
*.db_securefile=PERMITTED
*.db_unique_name=tbczsc=========================修改点
*.deferred_segment_creation=FALSE
*.diagnostic_dest=/u01/app/oracle
*.distributed_lock_timeout=240
*.enable_ddl_logging=true
*.enable_goldengate_replication=TRUE
*.event=10949 trace name context forever:28401 trace name context forever, level 1
*.fal_client=tbczsc===============================修改点
*.fal_server=tbcust
*.fast_start_parallel_rollback=low
*.filesystemio_options=SETALL
*.global_names=FALSE
*.job_queue_processes=1000
*.local_listener=
*.log_archive_config=DG_CONFIG=(tbcust,tbczsc)=====================修改点
*.log_archive_dest_1=LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=tbczsc=========修改点
*.log_archive_dest_2=
*.log_archive_dest_3=
*.log_archive_dest_state_2=ENABLE
*.log_archive_format=%d_%t_%s_%r.dbf
*.max_shared_servers=0
*.nls_territory=AMERICA
*.open_cursors=2000
*.open_links=0
*.open_links_per_instance=0
*.parallel_execution_message_size=16384
*.parallel_max_servers=128
*.parallel_servers_target=400
*.pga_aggregate_target=8g
*.processes=3000
*.query_rewrite_enabled=TRUE
*.query_rewrite_integrity=trusted
*.remote_login_passwordfile=EXCLUSIVE
*.resource_manager_plan=force:
*.session_cached_cursors=200
*.sessions=1655
*.sga_max_size=32212254720
*.sga_target=32212254720
*.shared_servers=0
*.standby_file_management=AUTO
*.star_transformation_enabled=FALSE
*.timed_statistics=TRUE
*.undo_management=AUTO
*.undo_retention=10800
*.undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS1
*.instance_name=tbczsc===========新增

--shqpre

[oracle@hf-ahla-db-09-pre dbs]$ cat initshqpre.ora
shqudr.__db_cache_size=47110422528
shqpre.__db_cache_size=47110422528
shqudr.__java_pool_size=939524096
shqpre.__java_pool_size=939524096
shqudr.__large_pool_size=134217728
shqpre.__large_pool_size=134217728
shqudr.__oracle_base=/u01/app/oracle#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
shqpre.__oracle_base=/u01/app/oracle#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
shqudr.__pga_aggregate_target=8589934592
shqpre.__pga_aggregate_target=8589934592
shqudr.__sga_target=53687091200
shqpre.__sga_target=53687091200
shqudr.__shared_io_pool_size=0
shqpre.__shared_io_pool_size=0
shqudr.__shared_pool_size=5234491392
shqpre.__shared_pool_size=4966055936
shqudr.__streams_pool_size=0
shqpre.__streams_pool_size=268435456
*._b_tree_bitmap_plans=FALSE
*._bloom_filter_enabled=FALSE
*._gby_hash_aggregation_enabled=FALSE
*._index_partition_large_extents=FALSE
*._optimizer_mjc_enabled=FALSE
*._optimizer_squ_bottomup=TRUE
*._smu_debug_mode=134217728
*.archive_lag_target=1800
*.audit_trail=none
*.compatible=11.2.0.0.0
*.control_file_record_keep_time=31
*.control_files=+DATA/shqudr/controlfile/current.271.1043715717,+DATA/shqudr/controlfile/current.272.1043715717
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_create_file_dest=+DATA
*.db_create_online_log_dest_1=+DATA
*.db_domain=
*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=32
*.db_files=1500
*.db_flashback_retention_target=4320
*.db_lost_write_protect=none
*.db_name=ahladb
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=2199023255552
*.db_recovery_file_dest=+DATA
*.db_unique_name=shqzsc======================修改点
*.diagnostic_dest=/u01/app/oracle
*.distributed_lock_timeout=240
*.enable_ddl_logging=true
*.enable_goldengate_replication=TRUE
*.event=10949 trace name context forever:28401 trace name context forever, level 1
*.fal_client=shqzsc=================================修改点
*.fal_server=shqust
*.fast_start_parallel_rollback=low
*.global_names=FALSE
*.job_queue_processes=150
*.local_listener=
*.log_archive_config=DG_CONFIG=(shqust,shqzsc)======================修改点
*.log_archive_dest_1=LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=shqzsc=========修改点
*.log_archive_dest_2=
*.log_archive_dest_3=
*.max_shared_servers=0
*.open_cursors=3000
*.open_links=0
*.open_links_per_instance=0
*.parallel_execution_message_size=16384
*.parallel_max_servers=128
*.parallel_servers_target=400
*.pga_aggregate_target=8G
*.processes=3000
*.query_rewrite_enabled=TRUE
*.query_rewrite_integrity=trusted
*.remote_login_passwordfile=EXCLUSIVE
*.resource_manager_plan=force:
*.session_cached_cursors=200
*.sessions=4000
*.sga_max_size=50g
*.SGA_target=50g
*.shared_servers=0
*.standby_file_management=AUTO
*.star_transformation_enabled=FALSE
*.timed_statistics=TRUE
*.undo_retention=10800
*.undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS1
*.use_large_pages=ONLY
*.instance_name=shqzsc===========新增

--crmpre

[oracle@hf-ahla-db-09-pre dbs]$ cat initcrmpre.ora
crmudr.__db_cache_size=47378857984
crmpre.__db_cache_size=47110422528
crmudr.__java_pool_size=939524096
crmpre.__java_pool_size=939524096
crmudr.__large_pool_size=134217728
crmpre.__large_pool_size=134217728
crmudr.__oracle_base=/u01/app/oracle#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
crmpre.__oracle_base=/u01/app/oracle#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
crmudr.__pga_aggregate_target=8589934592
crmpre.__pga_aggregate_target=8589934592
crmudr.__sga_target=53687091200
crmpre.__sga_target=53687091200
crmudr.__shared_io_pool_size=0
crmpre.__shared_io_pool_size=0
crmudr.__shared_pool_size=4966055936
crmpre.__shared_pool_size=4966055936
crmudr.__streams_pool_size=0
crmpre.__streams_pool_size=268435456
*._b_tree_bitmap_plans=false
*._bloom_filter_enabled=false
*._gby_hash_aggregation_enabled=false
*._index_partition_large_extents=false
*._keep_remote_column_size=TRUE
*._ksmg_granule_size=134217728
*._lm_sync_timeout=1200
*._lm_tickets=5000
*._memory_imm_mode_without_autosga=FALSE
*._nlj_batching_misses_enabled=0
*._optim_peek_user_binds=FALSE
*._optimizer_mjc_enabled=false
*._optimizer_null_aware_antijoin=false
*._optimizer_squ_bottomup=FALSE
*._optimizer_use_feedback=false
*._partition_large_extents=false
*._px_use_large_pool=true
*._smu_debug_mode=134217728
*._undo_autotune=FALSE
*._use_adaptive_log_file_sync=false
*.archive_lag_target=1800
*.audit_trail=none
*.compatible=11.2.0.4.0
*.control_file_record_keep_time=31
*.control_files=+DATA/crmudr/controlfile/current.273.1043715771,+DATA/crmudr/controlfile/current.274.1043715771
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_create_file_dest=+DATA
*.db_create_online_log_dest_1=+DATA
*.db_domain=
*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=32
*.db_files=1500
*.db_flashback_retention_target=4320
*.db_lost_write_protect=none
*.db_name=orcyehoo
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=2199023255552
*.db_recovery_file_dest=+DATA
*.db_unique_name=crmzsc================================修改点
*.diagnostic_dest=/u01/app/oracle
*.distributed_lock_timeout=240
*.enable_ddl_logging=true
*.enable_goldengate_replication=TRUE
*.event=10949 trace name context forever:28401 trace name context forever, level 1
*.fal_client=crmzsc================================修改点
*.fal_server=crmust
*.fast_start_parallel_rollback=low
*.global_names=FALSE
*.job_queue_processes=100
*.local_listener=
*.log_archive_config=DG_CONFIG=(crmust,crmzsc)============================修改点
*.log_archive_dest_1=LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=crmzsc================修改点
*.log_archive_dest_2=
*.log_archive_dest_3=
*.log_archive_dest_state_3=enable
*.log_archive_format=%d_%t_%s_%r.dbf
*.max_shared_servers=0
*.open_cursors=2000
*.open_links=0
*.open_links_per_instance=0
*.parallel_execution_message_size=16384
*.parallel_max_servers=128
*.parallel_servers_target=400
*.pga_aggregate_target=8G
*.processes=3000
*.query_rewrite_enabled=TRUE
*.query_rewrite_integrity=trusted
*.remote_login_passwordfile=EXCLUSIVE
*.resource_manager_plan=force:
*.instance_name=crmzsc===========新增

--carpre

[oracle@hf-ahla-db-09-pre dbs]$ cat initcarpre.ora
carudr.__db_cache_size=47915728896
carpre.__db_cache_size=48184164352
carudr.__java_pool_size=134217728
carpre.__java_pool_size=134217728
carudr.__large_pool_size=268435456
carpre.__large_pool_size=134217728
carudr.__oracle_base=/u01/app/oracle#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
carpre.__oracle_base=/u01/app/oracle#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
carudr.__pga_aggregate_target=8589934592
carpre.__pga_aggregate_target=8589934592
carudr.__sga_target=53687091200
carpre.__sga_target=53687091200
carudr.__shared_io_pool_size=0
carpre.__shared_io_pool_size=0
carudr.__shared_pool_size=5100273664
carpre.__shared_pool_size=4966055936
carudr.__streams_pool_size=0
carpre.__streams_pool_size=0
*.aq_tm_processes=0
*.archive_lag_target=1800
*.audit_trail=none
*.compatible=11.2.0.0.0
*.control_file_record_keep_time=31
*.control_files=+DATA/carudr/controlfile/current.269.1043715643,+DATA/carudr/controlfile/current.270.1043715643
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_create_file_dest=+DATA
*.db_create_online_log_dest_1=+DATA
*.db_domain=
*.db_files=1000
*.db_flashback_retention_target=4320
*.db_lost_write_protect=none
*.db_name=cxcddb
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=2199023255552
*.db_recovery_file_dest=+DATA
*.db_unique_name=carzsc=========================修改点
*.diagnostic_dest=/u01/app/oracle
*.enable_ddl_logging=TRUE
*.fal_client=carzsc=====================================修改点
*.fal_server=carust
*.job_queue_processes=150
*.local_listener=
*.log_archive_config=DG_CONFIG=(carust,carzsc)========================修改点
*.log_archive_dest_1=LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=carzsc==========修改点
*.log_archive_dest_2=
*.log_archive_dest_3=
*.open_cursors=300
*.open_links=0
*.open_links_per_instance=0
*.parallel_max_servers=128
*.parallel_servers_target=400
*.pga_aggregate_target=8g
*.processes=3000
*.remote_login_passwordfile=EXCLUSIVE
*.sec_case_sensitive_logon=FALSE
*.sessions=4000
*.sga_max_size=50g
*.sga_target=50g
*.standby_file_management=AUTO
*.instance_name=carzsc===========新增

--从主即ust上$ORACLE_HOME/dbs目录下拷贝密码文件到ahla上并且重命名。

先通过scp传输过去，然后mv重名名。

==》发现Permission denied,权限被阻止了是因为接收地目录权限位置，设置个临时目录给777，然后再cp到相应目录即可。

在grid用户下开启has服务并检查：

crsctl start has
crsctl check has
crsctl stat resource
crsctl stat res -t

编辑listener.ora

[grid@hf-ahla-db-09-zsc admin]$ cat listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER_ADG =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = hf-ahla-db-09-zsc)(PORT = 1207))
(SEND_BUF_SIZE=10485760)(RECV_BUF_SIZE=10485760)
)

ADR_BASE_LISTENER_ADG = /u01/app/grid

SUBSCRIBE_FOR_NODE_DOWN_EVENT_LISTENER_ADG = OFF

ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTENER_ADG = ON

LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = hf-ahla-db-09-zsc)(PORT = 1521))
)

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/grid

SID_LIST_LISTENER_ADG =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SDU=65535)
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = crmzsc)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1)
(SID_NAME = crmzsc)
)
(SID_DESC =
(SDU=65535)
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = shqzsc)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1)
(SID_NAME = shqzsc)
)
(SID_DESC =
(SDU=65535)
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = carzsc)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3/dbhome_1)
(SID_NAME = carzsc)
)
(SID_DESC =
(SDU=65535)
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = tjdzsc)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3/dbhome_1)
(SID_NAME = tjdzsc)
)
(SID_DESC =
(SDU=65535)
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = tbczsc)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1)
(SID_NAME = tbczsc)
)
)

SUBSCRIBE_FOR_NODE_DOWN_EVENT_LISTENER = OFF

ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTENER = ON

然后grid用户下执行：

srvctl add listener==========这里因为生产环境是两个监听，因此是错误的。

srvctl add listener -l LISTENER
srvctl add listener -l LISTENER_ADG

srvctl start listener

--添加asm资源：

srvctl add asm
crsctl modify resource "ora.asm" -init -attr "AUTO_START=1"

然后sqlplus / as sysasm登陆asm实例，以备份的pfile文件来启动：

startup pfile=init+ASM.ora

然后创建spfile：

create spfile=+DATA from pfile=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/dbs/init+ASM.ora;

将监听重新修改下：

srvctl modify asm  -l LISTENER
srvctl modify asm  -l LISTENER_ADG========新增

--生产上有很多的资源都需要重新注册到OCR里===================新增。

--添加服务资源：

srvctl add service -d crmzsc -s crmpre.crmro==》错误写法，资源那显示前面一个点是db_unique_name，而-d包含了。

srvctl add service -d crmzsc -s crmpre.crmrw====>这步省略，原资源状态就是不可用。

srvctl add service -d crmzsc -s crmzsc
srvctl add service -d shqzsc -s shqro
srvctl add service -d tbczsc -s tbcro
srvctl add service -d tjdzsc -s tjdro
srvctl add service -d carzsc -s tjdrw

--添加ons资源：

srvctl add ons

停启has服务，查看资源状态：

crsctl stop has
crsctl start has
crsctl stat res -t
ps -ef|grep pmon

切换环境变量来登录不同数据库。

export ORACLE_SID=carzsc

然后以修改后的pfile来登陆数据库到nomount状态。

创建spfile。

关库。

以这个为范例修改，不同实例下添加不同的库资源。

--添加数据库资源，oracle来执行：

srvctl add database -d crmzsc -n orcyehoo -o /u01/app/oracle/11.2.0/dbhome_1 -icrmzsc
srvctl add database -d shqzsc -n ahladb -o /u01/app/oracle/11.2.0/dbhome_1 -i shqzsc
srvctl add database -d tbczsc -n tbc -o /u01/app/oracle/11.2.0/dbhome_1 -i tbczsc
srvctl add database -d tjdzsc -n shqtj -o /u01/app/oracle/11.2.0/dbhome_1 -i tjdzsc
srvctl add database -d carzsc -n cxcddb -o /u01/app/oracle/11.2.0/dbhome_1 -i carzsc

修改主备库的tnsnames.ora。

然后根据环境变量起库即可。

本文作者：张德桥

本文来源：IT那活儿（上海新炬王翦团队）

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