repmgr是一个对postgresql流复制进行管理以及自动故障转移的开源软件,大大的简化了PG流复制架构的管理。但是repmgr不具备提供VIP功能,只能借助keepalived实现VIP,并确保VIP运行在primary节点上。其不具备连接池功能,所以只是一个轻量级开源软件。下面详细介绍该架构的详细搭建过程。
yumcheck-update
yumgroupinstall "Development Tools"
yuminstall yum-utils openjade docbook-dtds docbook-style-dsssldocbook-style-xsl
yuminstall flex libselinux-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-developenssl-devel pam-devel readline-devel
./configure&& make install
注意,确保pg_config在安装用户的环境变量PATH中,repmgr会默认安装到postgres的软件目录下。
createuser repluser with usperuser password ****;
createdatabase repmgr with owner=repluser;
local replication repluser trust
host replication repluser 127.0.0.1/32 trust
host replication repluser 10.26.60.0/24 scram-sha-256
local repmgr repluser trust
host repmgr repluser 127.0.0.1/32 trust
host repmgr repluser 10.26.60.0/24 scram-sha-256
spcl-pg250:5432:repmgr:repluser:Repl#2021
spcl-pg249:5432:repmgr:repluser:Repl#2021
node_id=1
node_name=host01
conninfo=host=host01user=repluser dbname=repmgr connect_timeout=2
data_directory=/pgdata’
repmgr-f /etc/repmgr.conf primary register
repmgr-f /etc/repmgr.conf cluster show
node_id=2
node_name=host02
conninfo=host=host02user=repluser dbname=repmgr connect_timeout=2
data_directory=/pgdata
[postgres@host02pgdata]$ repmgr -h host01 -U repluser -d repmgr -f/pgdata/repmgr.conf standby clone --dry-run
NOTICE:destination directory "/pgdata" provided
INFO:connecting to source node
DETAIL:connection string is: host=host01 user=repluser dbname=repmgr
DETAIL:current installation size is 31 MB
INFO:"repmgr" extension is installed in database "repmgr"
INFO:replication slot usage not requested; no replication slot will beset up for this standby
INFO:parameter "max_wal_senders" set to 32
NOTICE:checking for available walsenders on the source node (2 required)
INFO:sufficient walsenders available on the source node
DETAIL:2 required, 31 available
NOTICE:checking replication connections can be made to the source server (2required)
INFO:required number of replication connections could be made to thesource server
DETAIL:2 replication connections required
WARNING:data checksums are not enabled and "wal_log_hints" is "off"
DETAIL:pg_rewind requires "wal_log_hints" to be enabled
NOTICE:standby will attach to upstream node 1
HINT:consider using the -c/--fast-checkpoint option
INFO:all prerequisites for "standby clone" are met
repmgr-h host01 -U repluser -d repmgr -f /etc/repmgr.conf standby clone
repmgr-f /etc/repmgr.conf standby register
repmgr-f /etc/repmgr.conf cluster show
至此,repmgr就搭建及配置完成。
repmgrstandby switchover -f /etc/repmgr.conf --siblings-follow --dry-run --切换检查
repmgr-f /etc/repmgr.conf standby switchover
repmgr-f /etc/repmgr.conf standby promote ---备节点
repmgr-f /etc/repmgr.conf standby follow --如果有多个备节点,在其他备节点执行
shared_preload_libraries = repmgr
monitor_interval_secs=2
connection_check_type=connection
reconnect_attempts==6
reconnect_interval=4
failover=automatic
promote_command=/usr/local/postgresql/bin/repmgr standby promote -f /etc/repmgr.conf --log-to-file
follow_command=/usr/local/postgresql/bin/repmgr standby follow -f /etc/repmgr.conf --log-to-file --upstream-node-id=%n
log_level=INFO
log_facility=STDERR
log_file=/data/pgdata/log/repmgr.log
log_status_interval=300
repmgrd_service_start_command = repmgrd --daemonize=true
repmgrd_service_stop_command = kill `cat /data/pgdata/repmgrd.pid`
repmgrd_pid_file= /pgdata/repmgrd.pid
repmgrdaemon start
--自动failover之后需手工将原主节点恢复成备节点,然后执行repmgr-f /etc/repmgr.conf standby register --force ,否则下次不会自动failover。
global_defs {
router_id pg_ha
# enable_script_security
}
vrrp_script checkpg {
script "/etc/keepalived/scripts/checkpg.sh"
interval 15
fall 3
rise 1
}
vrrp_instance VI_pgusdp {
state BACKUP
interface ens160
virtual_router_id 152
priority 80
advert_int 1
nopreempt
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 234235
}
track_script {
checkpg
}
notify_master "/etc/keepalived/scripts/master.sh"
notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/scripts/slave.sh"
virtual_ipaddress {
10.**.**.**/24
}
}
#!/bin/bash
export PGDATABASE=postgres
export PGPORT=5432
export PGUSER=postgres
export PGBIN=/usr/local/postgresql/bin
export PGDATA=/data/pgdata
LOGFILE=/etc/keepalived/log/keepalived.log
nc -w 3 localhost 5432 a=`echo $?`
if [ $a -eq 1 ] ;then
exit 1
else
SQL1=SELECT pg_is_in_recovery from pg_is_in_recovery();
db_role=`echo $SQL1 | ${PGBIN}/psql -d $PGDATABASE -U $PGUSER -h $PGDATA -At -w`
if [ $db_role == t ];then
exit 1
fi
fi
LOGFILE=/etc/keepalived/log/keepalived.log
export PGDATABASE=postgres
export PGPORT=5432
export PGUSER=postgres
export PGBIN=/usr/local/postgresql/bin
export PGDATA=/data/pgdata
LOGFILE=/etc/keepalived/log/keepalived.log
SQL1=SELECT pg_is_in_recovery from pg_is_in_recovery();
db_role=`echo $SQL1 | ${PGBIN}/psql -d $PGDATABASE -U $PGUSER -h $PGDATA -At -w`
if [ $db_role == t ];then
echo -e `date +"%F %T"` "the current database is standby DB! " >> $LOGFILE
exit 1
else
echo -e `date +"%F %T"` "the current database is master DB!" >> $LOGFILE
fi
LOGFILE=/etc/keepalived/log/keepalived.log
export PGDATABASE=postgres
export PGPORT=5432
export PGUSER=postgres
export PGBIN=/usr/local/postgresql/bin
export PGDATA=/data/pgdata
LOGFILE=/etc/keepalived/log/keepalived.log
SQL1=SELECT pg_is_in_recovery from pg_is_in_recovery();
db_role=`echo $SQL1 | ${PGBIN}/psql -d $PGDATABASE -U $PGUSER -h $PGDATA -At -w`
if [ $db_role == t ];then
echo -e `date +"%F %T"` "the current database is standby DB! " >> $LOGFILE
else
echo -e `date +"%F %T"` "the current database is master DB!" >> $LOGFILE
fi
文章版权归作者所有,未经允许请勿转载,若此文章存在违规行为,您可以联系管理员删除。
转载请注明本文地址:https://www.ucloud.cn/yun/129213.html
摘要:作者谭峰张文升出版日期年月页数页定价元本书特色中国开源软件推进联盟分会特聘专家撰写,国内多位开源数据库专家鼎力推荐。张文升中国开源软件推进联盟分会核心成员之一。 很高兴《PostgreSQL实战》一书终于出版,本书大体上系统总结了笔者 PostgreSQL DBA 职业生涯的经验总结,本书的另一位作者张文升拥有丰富的PostgreSQL运维经验,目前就职于探探科技任首席PostgreS...
摘要:开源数据库中文资料非常缺乏,很多社区朋友苦于上手的中文资料少,因此汇总收集以下中文资料,包括中文手册,中文书籍,技术博客,培训视频和历届大会材料。希望这些中文资料能够方便有需要的朋友,降低的上手门槛。 开源数据库 PostgreSQL 中文资料非常缺乏,很多社区朋友苦于上手的中文资料少,因此汇总收集以下 PostgreSQL 中文资料,包括 PostgreSQL 中文手册,中文书籍,技...
摘要:量化派是一家数据驱动的科技金融公司,通过人工智能大数据机器学习等前沿技术提供消费信贷撮合及消费场景下的白条服务,每年处理千万级用户信用及信用消费申请。 「小杨」最近装修房子,准备去银行贷款,但是听说好多人会因为个人征信问题被银行拒绝贷款!于是,他先查了一下自己的央行征信,发现竟然没有自己的征信信息,「小杨」陷入了沉思,自己经常在淘宝、jd 上买东西,也有淘宝花呗和京东白条,怎么会没有征...
摘要:环境说明需求与目标本文将通过对目前主流的几种高可用方案进行对比分析,并基于腾讯云和等基础产品进行搭建配置测试总结。 本文来源 | 云+社区专栏文章作者 | 万守兵,腾讯云资深架构师。8年以上大型互联网公司运维工作经验,腾讯云资深迁云架构师,一直从事大型互联网服务端架构设计和优化工作。个人专注于云计算、k8s和 DevOps领域。 导读:在企业实际生产环境中为了能够给业务上层应用提供高...
阅读 1344·2023-01-11 13:20
阅读 1679·2023-01-11 13:20
阅读 1131·2023-01-11 13:20
阅读 1854·2023-01-11 13:20
阅读 4095·2023-01-11 13:20
阅读 2703·2023-01-11 13:20
阅读 1383·2023-01-11 13:20
阅读 3591·2023-01-11 13:20