第一步:进行伪集的群安装
1.1:创建redis-cluster目录
我们需要先创建名为redis-cluster目录,在这个目录下创建一个docker-compose.yml文件
docker-compose.yml
version: '2.2' x-image: &default-image bitnami/redis-cluster:7.0 x-restart: &default-restart always services: redis-node-0: image: *default-image restart: *default-restart container_name: redis-node-0 ports: - 6379:6379 volumes: - ./redis-cluster_data-0:/bitnami/redis/data environment: - 'REDIS_PASSWORD=liubei@161' - 'REDIS_NODES=redis-node-0 redis-node-1 redis-node-2 redis-node-3 redis-node-4 redis-node-5' redis-node-1: image: *default-image restart: *default-restart container_name: redis-node-1 ports: - 16379:6379 volumes: - ./redis-cluster_data-1:/bitnami/redis/data environment: - 'REDIS_PASSWORD=liubei@161' - 'REDIS_NODES=redis-node-0 redis-node-1 redis-node-2 redis-node-3 redis-node-4 redis-node-5' redis-node-2: image: *default-image restart: *default-restart container_name: redis-node-2 ports: - 26379:6379 volumes: - ./redis-cluster_data-2:/bitnami/redis/data environment: - 'REDIS_PASSWORD=liubei@161' - 'REDIS_NODES=redis-node-0 redis-node-1 redis-node-2 redis-node-3 redis-node-4 redis-node-5' redis-node-3: image: *default-image restart: *default-restart container_name: redis-node-3 ports: - 36379:6379 volumes: - ./redis-cluster_data-3:/bitnami/redis/data environment: - 'REDIS_PASSWORD=liubei@161' - 'REDIS_NODES=redis-node-0 redis-node-1 redis-node-2 redis-node-3 redis-node-4 redis-node-5' redis-node-4: image: *default-image restart: *default-restart container_name: redis-node-4 ports: - 46379:6379 volumes: - ./redis-cluster_data-4:/bitnami/redis/data environment: - 'REDIS_PASSWORD=liubei@161' - 'REDIS_NODES=redis-node-0 redis-node-1 redis-node-2 redis-node-3 redis-node-4 redis-node-5' redis-node-5: image: *default-image restart: *default-restart container_name: redis-node-5 ports: - 56379:6379 volumes: - ./redis-cluster_data-5:/bitnami/redis/data depends_on: - redis-node-0 - redis-node-1 - redis-node-2 - redis-node-3 - redis-node-4 environment: - 'REDIS_PASSWORD=liubei@161' - 'REDIS_NODES=redis-node-0 redis-node-1 redis-node-2 redis-node-3 redis-node-4 redis-node-5'
1.2:进行持久化存储
这些可以创建的目录我们能够直接启动,但我们在容器中没有使用root用户,大部分服务器都不会有写权限。因此
我们要先给这些目录读写权限。最后看对应宿主机是哪个用户,我们再将目录属主改为哪个用户即可。
储存目录
mkdir redis-cluster_data-{0..5} chmod 777 redis-cluster-data-*
结果如下
[root@liubei redis-cluster]# ll 总用量 7 -rw-r----- 1 root root 2481 7月 6 10:21 docker-compose.yml drwxrwxrwx 3 root root 61 7月 6 10:43 redis-cluster_data-0 drwxrwxrwx 3 root root 61 7月 6 10:43 redis-cluster_data-1 drwxrwxrwx 3 root root 61 7月 6 10:43 redis-cluster_data-2 drwxrwxrwx 3 root root 77 7月 6 10:51 redis-cluster_data-3 drwxrwxrwx 3 root root 77 7月 6 10:51 redis-cluster_data-4 drwxrwxrwx 3 root root 77 7月 6 10:51 redis-cluster_data-5
1.3:启动集群
启动
# docker-compose up -d
结果如下
[root@liubei redis-cluster]# docker-compose ps Name Command State Ports ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- redis-node-0 /opt/bitnami/scripts/redis ... Up 0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp redis-node-1 /opt/bitnami/scripts/redis ... Up 0.0.0.0:16379->6379/tcp redis-node-2 /opt/bitnami/scripts/redis ... Up 0.0.0.0:26379->6379/tcp redis-node-3 /opt/bitnami/scripts/redis ... Up 0.0.0.0:36379->6379/tcp redis-node-4 /opt/bitnami/scripts/redis ... Up 0.0.0.0:46379->6379/tcp redis-node-5 /opt/bitnami/scripts/redis ... Up 0.0.0.0:56379->6379/tcp
1.4:初始化集群
我们先进入其中的一个容器,执行以下这条命令
I have no name!@d4a8a3ef35ce:/$ redis-cli -a liubei@161 --cluster create redis-node-0:6379 redis-node-1:6379 redis-node-2:6379 redis-node-3:6379 redis-node-4:6379 redis-node-5:6379 --cluster-replicas 1
执行结果如下
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe. >>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes... Master[0] -> Slots 0 - 5460 Master[1] -> Slots 5461 - 10922 Master[2] -> Slots 10923 - 16383 Adding replica redis-node-4:6379 to redis-node-0:6379 Adding replica redis-node-5:6379 to redis-node-1:6379 Adding replica redis-node-3:6379 to redis-node-2:6379 M: 4cdf0f24f67eadb3b7a610fd9b5409a571cce8d3 redis-node-0:6379 slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master M: ee85d84a95793ee031a4b45fe3600ef81ecef7d1 redis-node-1:6379 slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master M: f48ab32421dfe4405b73129d88f64a4ce4d076e3 redis-node-2:6379 slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master S: 0315d864aec40531c9630d5e21959aea6837236e redis-node-3:6379 replicates f48ab32421dfe4405b73129d88f64a4ce4d076e3 S: ec43dee472ce9f1531ccdbd0853cd672519ec2fe redis-node-4:6379 replicates 4cdf0f24f67eadb3b7a610fd9b5409a571cce8d3 S: c834ba17bfdf0d498533355022e548b040083ed9 redis-node-5:6379 replicates ee85d84a95793ee031a4b45fe3600ef81ecef7d1 Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes >>> Nodes configuration updated >>> Assign a different config epoch to each node >>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster Waiting for the cluster to join .. >>> Performing Cluster Check (using node redis-node-0:6379) M: 4cdf0f24f67eadb3b7a610fd9b5409a571cce8d3 redis-node-0:6379 slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master 1 additional replica(s) S: ec43dee472ce9f1531ccdbd0853cd672519ec2fe 172.29.0.2:6379 slots: (0 slots) slave replicates 4cdf0f24f67eadb3b7a610fd9b5409a571cce8d3 M: f48ab32421dfe4405b73129d88f64a4ce4d076e3 172.29.0.4:6379 slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master 1 additional replica(s) M: ee85d84a95793ee031a4b45fe3600ef81ecef7d1 172.29.0.5:6379 slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master 1 additional replica(s) S: 0315d864aec40531c9630d5e21959aea6837236e 172.29.0.6:6379 slots: (0 slots) slave replicates f48ab32421dfe4405b73129d88f64a4ce4d076e3 S: c834ba17bfdf0d498533355022e548b040083ed9 172.29.0.7:6379 slots: (0 slots) slave replicates ee85d84a95793ee031a4b45fe3600ef81ecef7d1 [OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration. >>> Check for open slots... >>> Check slots coverage... [OK] All 16384 slots covered.
执行这条代码,查看集群状态
redis-cli -h redis-node-0 -a liubei@161 cluster info
输出结果如下:
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe. cluster_state:ok cluster_slots_assigned:16384 cluster_slots_ok:16384 cluster_slots_pfail:0 cluster_slots_fail:0 cluster_known_nodes:6 cluster_size:3 cluster_current_epoch:6 cluster_my_epoch:1 cluster_stats_messages_ping_sent:174 cluster_stats_messages_pong_sent:203 cluster_stats_messages_sent:377 cluster_stats_messages_ping_received:198 cluster_stats_messages_pong_received:174 cluster_stats_messages_meet_received:5 cluster_stats_messages_received:377 total_cluster_links_buffer_limit_exceeded:0 I have no name!@c193f9814adb:/$
然后看一下集群节点状态
redis-cli -h redis-node-0 -a liubei@161 cluster nodes
结果
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe. 921dd4fc8977562273e8f0f297d7809f5d785a96 192.168.0.2:6379@16379 myself,master - 0 1657079063000 1 connected 0-5460 e3be1ac5c4b5a8ea5789dd62aaa550cece718504 192.168.0.5:6379@16379 slave 921dd4fc8977562273e8f0f297d7809f5d785a96 0 1657079062000 1 connected d45ea5232290aefd17ec87229b2b68be76061b84 192.168.0.6:6379@16379 slave 505a1c9a1e3bc8b7685a6cdf6aa1d82bd48cc95f 0 1657079063278 3 connected 88f0d7a2377bf876105925e330793091f2390a20 192.168.0.4:6379@16379 slave 477f835648ca3ddffa48af99a2e162e541277186 0 1657079062274 2 connected 505a1c9a1e3bc8b7685a6cdf6aa1d82bd48cc95f 192.168.0.7:6379@16379 master - 0 1657079064281 3 connected 10923-16383 477f835648ca3ddffa48af99a2e162e541277186 192.168.0.3:6379@16379 master - 0 1657079065285 2 connected 5461-10922
第二步:测试
2.1:进行读写测试
用集群模式登录
redis-cli -h redis-nod-1 -a liubei@161 -c
数据载入
redis-node-1:6379> set name liubei OK
另一个节点上读取
I have no name!@ab2a18399901:/$ redis-cli -h redis-node-5 -a liubei@161 -c Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe. redis-node-5:6379> get name -> Redirected to slot [5798] located at 192.168.0.3:6379 "liubei" 192.168.0.3:6379>
读取后我们发现,连接会跳到存储这个key的节点上(192.168.0.3)
2.2:key所在节点
随便登录一个节点
redis-cli -h redis-node-0 -a liubei@161 -c
我们就会看到节点哈希槽编号的范围
redis-node-0:6379> cluster slots 1) 1) (integer) 0 2) (integer) 5460 3) 1) "192.168.0.2" 2) (integer) 6379 3) "921dd4fc8977562273e8f0f297d7809f5d785a96" 4) (empty array) 4) 1) "192.168.0.5" 2) (integer) 6379 3) "e3be1ac5c4b5a8ea5789dd62aaa550cece718504" 4) (empty array) 2) 1) (integer) 5461 2) (integer) 10922 3) 1) "192.168.0.3" 2) (integer) 6379 3) "477f835648ca3ddffa48af99a2e162e541277186" 4) (empty array) 4) 1) "192.168.0.4" 2) (integer) 6379 3) "88f0d7a2377bf876105925e330793091f2390a20" 4) (empty array) 3) 1) (integer) 10923 2) (integer) 16383 3) 1) "192.168.0.7" 2) (integer) 6379 3) "505a1c9a1e3bc8b7685a6cdf6aa1d82bd48cc95f" 4) (empty array) 4) 1) "192.168.0.6" 2) (integer) 6379 3) "d45ea5232290aefd17ec87229b2b68be76061b84" 4) (empty array)
再查看一下name的哈希槽编号
redis-node-0:6379> cluster keyslot name (integer) 5798
可以看到,哈希槽编号的范围我们可以看到5798 这个编号在 192.168.0.3 上,如果想要在其他节点上读取到这个key值,就需要集群模式登录
集群模式验证是否准确
redis-node-0:6379> get name -> Redirected to slot [5798] located at 192.168.0.3:6379 "liubei" 192.168.0.3:6379>
集群模式登录,查找这个key,我们的连接会跳到了 192.168.0.3上。在非集群模式登录查看的话,
如果登录到其他节点,会提示我们这个key存在了192.168.0.3上
I have no name!@ab2a18399901:/$ redis-cli -h 192.168.0.5 -a liubei@161 Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe. 192.168.0.5:6379> get name (error) MOVED 5798 192.168.0.3:6379
想要查询到值只有登录这个节点才行
I have no name!@ab2a18399901:/$ redis-cli -h 192.168.0.3 -a liubei@161 Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe. 192.168.0.3:6379> get name "liubei"
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