摘要:欢迎访问我的欢迎访问我的内容所有原创文章分类汇总及配套源码,涉及等本篇概览本篇概览作为实战系列的第五篇,是时候了解过滤器的作用了,本篇咱们一起来了解内置好的过滤器,真是种类繁多功能强大过滤器顾名思义,就是在请求头部添加指定的内容带有的完整配
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server: #服务端口 port: 8081spring: application: name: hello-gateway cloud: gateway: routes: - id: path_route uri: http://127.0.0.1:8082 predicates: - Path=/hello/** filters: - AddRequestHeader=x-request-foo, bar-config
[ { "id": "path_route_addr", "uri": "http://127.0.0.1:8082", "predicates": [ { "name": "Path", "args": { "pattern": "/hello/**" } } ], "filters": [ { "name": "AddRequestHeader", "args": { "name": "x-request-foo", "value": "bar-dynamic" } } ] }]
AddRequestParameter过滤器顾名思义,就是添加请求参数
配置如下,服务提供方收到的请求中会多一个参数,名为foo,值为bar-config:
server: #服务端口 port: 8081spring: application: name: hello-gateway cloud: gateway: routes: - id: path_route uri: http://127.0.0.1:8082 predicates: - Path=/hello/** filters: - AddRequestParameter=foo, bar-config
[ { "id": "path_route_addr", "uri": "http://127.0.0.1:8082", "predicates": [ { "name": "Path", "args": { "pattern": "/hello/**" } } ], "filters": [ { "name": "AddRequestParameter", "args": { "name": "foo", "value": "bar-dynamic" } } ] }]
AddResponseHeader过滤器就是在响应的header中添加参数
配置如下,客户端收到的响应,其header中会多一个参数,名为foo,值为bar-config-response:
server: #服务端口 port: 8081spring: application: name: hello-gateway cloud: gateway: routes: - id: path_route uri: http://127.0.0.1:8082 predicates: - Path=/hello/** filters: - AddResponseHeader=foo, bar-config-response
[ { "id": "path_route_addr", "uri": "http://127.0.0.1:8082", "predicates": [ { "name": "Path", "args": { "pattern": "/hello/**" } } ], "filters": [ { "name": "AddResponseHeader", "args": { "name": "foo", "value": "bar-dynamic-response" } } ] }]
服务提供方返回的response的header中,如果有的key出线了多个value(例如跨域场景下的Access-Control-Allow-Origin),DedupeResponseHeader过滤器可以将重复的value剔除调,剔除策略有三种:RETAIN_FIRST (保留第一个,默认), RETAIN_LAST(保留最后一个), RETAIN_UNIQUE(去重)
配置如下,指定了两个header key的去重,策略是保留最后一个:
server: #服务端口 port: 8081spring: application: name: hello-gateway cloud: gateway: routes: - id: path_route uri: http://127.0.0.1:8082 predicates: - Path=/hello/** filters: - DedupeResponseHeader=Access-Control-Allow-Credentials Access-Control-Allow-Origin, RETAIN_LAST
服务提供方返回的response的header中,如果有的key出线了多个value(例如跨域场景下的Access-Control-Allow-Origin),DedupeResponseHeader过滤器可以将重复的value剔除调,剔除策略有三种:RETAIN_FIRST (保留第一个,默认), RETAIN_LAST(保留最后一个), RETAIN_UNIQUE(去重)
配置如下,指定了两个header key的去重,策略是保留最后一个:
server: #服务端口 port: 8081spring: application: name: hello-gateway cloud: gateway: routes: - id: path_route uri: http://127.0.0.1:8082 predicates: - Path=/hello/** filters: - DedupeResponseHeader=Access-Control-Allow-Credentials Access-Control-Allow-Origin, RETAIN_LAST
spring: cloud: gateway: routes: - id: ingredients uri: lb://ingredients predicates: - Path=//ingredients/** filters: - name: CircuitBreaker args: name: fetchIngredients fallbackUri: forward:/fallback - id: ingredients-fallback uri: http://localhost:9994 predicates: - Path=/fallback filters: - name: FallbackHeaders args: executionExceptionTypeHeaderName: Test-Header
MapRequestHeader用于header中的键值对复制,如下配置的意思是:如果请求header中有Blue就新增名为X-Request-Red的key,其值和Blue的值一样
配置如下,指定了两个header key的去重,策略是保留最后一个:
server: #服务端口 port: 8081spring: application: name: hello-gateway cloud: gateway: routes: - id: path_route uri: http://127.0.0.1:8082 predicates: - Path=/hello/** filters: - MapRequestHeader=Blue, X-Request-Red
PrefixPath很好理解,就是转发到服务提供者的时候,给path加前缀
例如我这边服务提供者原始地址是http://127.0.0.1:8082/hello/str配置如下,如果我给网关配置PrefixPath=hello,那么访问网关的时候,请求路径中就不需要hello了,配置如下:
server: #服务端口 port: 8081spring: application: name: hello-gateway cloud: gateway: routes: - id: path_route uri: http://127.0.0.1:8082 predicates: - Path=/str filters: - PrefixPath=/hello
PreserveHostHeader在转发请求到服务提供者的时候,会保留host信息(否则就只能由HTTP client来决定了)
先看不使用PreserveHostHeader的效果,如下图,服务提供者收到的请求header中的host就是网关配置的信息:
server: #服务端口 port: 8081spring: application: name: hello-gateway cloud: gateway: routes: - id: path_route uri: http://127.1.1.1:11111 predicates: - Path=/hello/** filters: - RedirectTo=302, http://127.0.0.1:8082/hello/str
RemoveRequestHeader很好理解,删除请求header中的指定值
下面的配置会删除请求header中的foo:
server: #服务端口 port: 8081spring: application: name: hello-gateway cloud: gateway: routes: - id: path_route uri: http://127.0.0.1:8082 predicates: - Path=/hello/** filters: - RemoveRequestHeader=foo
RemoveResponseHeader删除响应header中的指定值
下面的配置会删除响应header中的foo:
server: #服务端口 port: 8081spring: application: name: hello-gateway cloud: gateway: routes: - id: path_route uri: http://127.0.0.1:8082 predicates: - Path=/hello/** filters: - RemoveResponseHeader=foo
RemoveRequestParameter 删除请求参数中的指定参数
下面的配置会删除请求参数中的foo:
server: #服务端口 port: 8081spring: application: name: hello-gateway cloud: gateway: routes: - id: path_route uri: http://127.0.0.1:8082 predicates: - Path=/hello/** filters: - RemoveRequestParameter=foo1
RewritePath非常实用,将请求参数中的路径做变换
下面的配置会将/test/str转成/hello/str:
server: #服务端口 port: 8081spring: application: name: hello-gateway cloud: gateway: routes: - id: path_route uri: http://127.0.0.1:8082 predicates: - Path=/test/** filters: - RewritePath=/test/?(?.*), /hello/$/{segment}
RewriteLocationResponseHeader用于改写response中的location信息
配置如下,一共是四个参数:stripVersionMode、locationHeaderName、hostValue、protocolsRegex
例如请求是api.example.com/some/object/name,response的location是object-service.prod.example.net/v2/some/object/id,最终会被下面的filter改写为api.example.com/some/object/id
spring: cloud: gateway: routes: - id: rewritelocationresponseheader_route uri: http://example.org filters: - RewriteLocationResponseHeader=AS_IN_REQUEST, Location, ,
NEVER_STRIP:不执行
AS_IN_REQUEST :原始请求没有vesion,就执行
ALWAYS_STRIP :固定执行
Location用于替换host:port部分,如果没有就是用Request中的host
protocolsRegex用于匹配协议,如果匹配不上,name过滤器啥都不做
RewriteResponseHeader很好理解:修改响应header,参数有三个:header的key,匹配value的正则表达式,修改value的结果
下面的配置表示修改响应header中X-Response-Red这个key的value,找到password=xxx的内容,改成password=***
server: #服务端口 port: 8081spring: application: name: hello-gateway cloud: gateway: routes: - id: path_route uri: http://127.0.0.1:8082 predicates: - Path=/test/** filters: - RewriteResponseHeader=X-Response-Red, , password=[^&]+, password=***
server: #服务端口 port: 8081spring: application: name: hello-gateway cloud: gateway: routes: - id: path_route uri: http://127.0.0.1:8082 predicates: - Path=/hello/** filters: - SecureHeaders
server: #服务端口 port: 8081spring: application: name: hello-gateway cloud: gateway: filter: secure-headers: disable: - x-frame-options - strict-transport-security routes: - id: path_route uri: http://127.0.0.1:8082 predicates: - Path=/test/{segment} filters: - SetPath=/hello/{segment}
server: #服务端口 port: 8081spring: application: name: hello-gateway cloud: gateway: filter: secure-headers: disable: - x-frame-options - strict-transport-security routes: - id: path_route uri: http://127.0.0.1:8082 predicates: - Path=/hello/** filters: - SetRequestHeader=X-Request-Red, Blue
server: #服务端口 port: 8081spring: application: name: hello-gateway cloud: gateway: filter: secure-headers: disable: - x-frame-options - strict-transport-security routes: - id: path_route uri: http://127.0.0.1:8082 predicates: - Path=/hello/{segment} filters: - SetRequestHeader=X-Request-Red, Blue-{segment}
server: #服务端口 port: 8081spring: application: name: hello-gateway cloud: gateway: filter: secure-headers: disable: - x-frame-options - strict-transport-security routes: - id: path_route uri: http://127.0.0.1:8082 predicates: - Path=/hello/** filters: - SetResponseHeader=X-Request-Red, Blue
server: #服务端口 port: 8081spring: application: name: hello-gateway cloud: gateway: routes: - id: path_route uri: http://127.0.0.1:8082 predicates: - Path=/hello/** filters: - SetStatus=500
server: #服务端口 port: 8081spring: application: name: hello-gateway cloud: gateway: set-status: original-status-header-name: aaabbbccc routes: - id: path_route uri: http://127.0.0.1:8082 predicates: - Path=/hello/** filters: - SetStatus=500
server: #服务端口 port: 8081spring: application: name: hello-gateway cloud: gateway: set-status: original-status-header-name: aaabbbccc routes: - id: path_route uri: http://127.0.0.1:8082 predicates: - Path=/aaa/** filters: - StripPrefix=2
spring: cloud: gateway: routes: - id: retry_test uri: http://localhost:8080/flakey predicates: - Host=*.retry.com filters: - name: Retry args: retries: 3 statuses: BAD_GATEWAY methods: GET,POST backoff: firstBackoff: 10ms maxBackoff: 50ms factor: 2 basedOnPreviousValue: false
spring: cloud: gateway: routes: - id: request_size_route uri: http://localhost:8080/upload predicates: - Path=/upload filters: - name: RequestSize args: maxSize: 5000000
SetRequestHostHeader会修改请求header中的host值
下面的配置,会将请求header中的host改为aaabbb
server: #服务端口 port: 8081spring: application: name: hello-gateway cloud: gateway: routes: - id: path_route uri: http://127.0.0.1:8082 predicates: - Path=/hello/** filters: - name: SetRequestHostHeader args: host: aaabbb
@Beanpublic RouteLocator routes(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) { return builder.routes() .route("rewrite_request_obj", r -> r.host("*.rewriterequestobj.org") .filters(f -> f.prefixPath("/httpbin") .modifyRequestBody(String.class, Hello.class, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE, (exchange, s) -> return Mono.just(new Hello(s.toUpperCase())))).uri(uri)) .build();}static class Hello { String message; public Hello() { } public Hello(String message) { this.message = message; } public String getMessage() { return message; } public void setMessage(String message) { this.message = message; }}
@Beanpublic RouteLocator routes(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) { return builder.routes() .route("rewrite_response_upper", r -> r.host("*.rewriteresponseupper.org") .filters(f -> f.prefixPath("/httpbin") .modifyResponseBody(String.class, String.class, (exchange, s) -> Mono.just(s.toUpperCase()))).uri(uri)) .build();}
spring: cloud: gateway: routes: - id: resource uri: http://localhost:9000 predicates: - Path=/resource filters: - TokenRelay=
spring: cloud: gateway: default-filters: - AddResponseHeader=X-Response-Default-Red, Default-Blue - PrefixPath=/httpbin
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